When ketone is reacted with phosphorous pentachloride, chlorination takes place at the carbonyl carbon with substitution of the oxygen atom to give a geminal dichloride (with 2 Cl atoms on same carbon) according to the following equation:
so we can say that acetone is converted into 2,2-dichloropropane by action of PCl₅
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The molarity is calculated using the following rule:
molarity = number of moles of solvent / volume of solution (in liters)
We have the volume of solution = 250 ml = 0.25 liters and the molarity = 3 m
Substituting in the equation, we get:
3 = number of moles / 0.25
number of moles = 3 x 0.25 = 0.75 moles
Hello!
The compound that forms from potassium and chromate is Potassium Chromate (K₂CrO₄)
This compound has a yellow lime color and is used in enamels, leather finishes, stainless steels and for the identification of silver ion in a silver nitrate solution. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and is produced by the treatment of potassium chromate with potassium hydroxide. It is a very toxic compound an is a known carcinogenic agent.
Have a good day!
<span>1 Cu + 2 H</span>₂<span>SO</span>₄<span> = 1 CuSO</span>₄<span> + 2 H</span>₂<span>O + 1 SO</span>₂
Coefficient od CuSO₄ = 1
hope this helps!
