Answer:
The positively charged ball moves between both charged plates till the plates and the ball all become neutral.
Check Explanation for more.
Explanation:
Let the ball be in square brackets, and the plates in normal brackets.
(+) [+] (-)
From the law that like charges repel and unlike charges attract.
The positive ball would go first to the negatively charged plate. After which, the ball would hold more negative charges overall than before.
Because the ball is now more negatively charged, it then travels towards the positive plate. In the same manner, the ball would transfer negative electrons to the positive plate.
So, when leaving the positive plate, the ball would be more positive and be drawn towards the negative plate once more. In doing so, it would make the negative plate more positive.
Then, the ball again holds more negative electrons and is drawn towards the positive plate once more.
This back and forth process continues until the once-positive and once-negative plates become neutral, that is, they are discharged.
The ball hanging on the insulated thread becomes neutral too at this point.
Hope this Helps!!!
PART a)
As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by the formula

here we can see that gravitational potential energy inversely varies with the distance
so here when distance from the sun is minimum then magnitude of gravitational potential energy is maximum while since it is given with negative sign so its overall value is minimum at that position
So gravitational potential energy is minimum at the nearest point and maximum at the farthest point
PART b)
Since we know that sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is constant here
so the points of minimum potential energy is the point where kinetic energy is maximum which means speed is maximum
So here speed is maximum at the nearest point
Part C)
since gravitational potential energy inversely varies with distance so it's graph will be like hyperbolic graph with distance
Answer:
b) True. the force of air drag on him is equal to his weight.
Explanation:
Let us propose the solution of the problem in order to analyze the given statements.
The problem must be solved with Newton's second law.
When he jumps off the plane
fr - w = ma
Where the friction force has some form of type.
fr = G v + H v²
Let's replace
(G v + H v²) - mg = m dv / dt
We can see that the friction force increases as the speed increases
At the equilibrium point
fr - w = 0
fr = mg
(G v + H v2) = mg
For low speeds the quadratic depended is not important, so we can reduce the equation to
G v = mg
v = mg / G
This is the terminal speed.
Now let's analyze the claims
a) False is g between the friction force constant
b) True.
c) False. It is equal to the weight
d) False. In the terminal speed the acceleration is zero
e) False. The friction force is equal to the weight
The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is

where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
Learn more about gravity:
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