Hello!
To solve this problem, we will use the
Boyle's Law, which describes how pressure changes when volume changes and vice-versa. The equation for this law is the following one, and we'll clear for V2:
So, the final volume after increasing the pressure would be
2,7 L. That means that volume decreases when the pressure increases
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Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
Ni (Nickel) is the best conductor, and in fact the only conductor, in that list
<>"On addition to water the Na+ section of NaCl is attracted to the oxygen side of the water molecules, while the Cl- side is attracted to the hydrogens' side of the water molecule. This causes the sodium chloride to split in water, and the NaCl dissolves into separate Na+ and Cl- atoms."<>
The intermolecular forces that are responsible for the dissolution of Ethylene glycol in water is hydrogen bonding dipole-dipole forces and dispersion forces.
Both ethylene glycol and water contains the pair of hydrogen and oxygen.
The hydrogen of one atom create a bond with the oxygen of other atom this results in the formation of intra molecular hydrogen bonding.
The electron are non uniformly distributed over the molecule or the atom which results in the fluctuation of the electron density in the atom.
So it creates are dispersion forces which is present all over the molecule this forces helps to increase the strength of the bond formed between the ethylene glycol and water because they have large masses.
Both ethylene glycol and water are polar molecules because of being polar they form dipole and the dipole of both the molecules interact with each other in order to form bond between the atoms which eventually results in the formation dissolution of ethylene glycol in water.
To know more about intermolecular forces, visit,
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Compete Question - which intermolecular forces are responsible for the dissolution of ethylene glycol? select all that apply hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, dispersion and Ion dipole interaction.