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valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.
For example: H2O
O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron
O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable
O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.
Answer:
4. If cotton plants need a consistent amount of water to grow steadily, then a cotton plant that displays steady growth will receieve 100 mL of water every day.
Explanation:
Hypotheses are written in the format of "If... then...". It should include information on both variables to arrive at a conclusion point.
Answer:
W = - 500 KJ
∴ the work is done on the system
Explanation:
isothermal system:
∴ ΔU = 0; ⇒ Q = W
∴ W = P1V1 -P2V2
⇒ W = ((100KPa)*(25m³)) - ((300KPa)*(10m³))
⇒ W = 2500KPa.m³ - 3000KPa,m³
⇒ W = - 500 KPa.m³ = - 500 KJ
∴ W (-) the work is done on the system
Answer:
Dominant traits are traits that more likely to be transferred from a parent to an offspring so scientist use this term dominant.