A Bugatti can travel from 0 m/s to 30 m/s in 300m. How fast is it accelerating?

Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---------> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O How many moles of NaCl are produced from the reaction of 1.67 x 1022 molecules of

dexar [7]

Answer:

0.0554 moles of NaCl are produced from the reaction of 1.67*10²² molecules of Na₂CO₃ with excess HCl.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
HCl: 2 moles
NaCl: 2 moles
CO₂: 1 mole
H₂O: 1 mole

On the other hand, Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

In this case, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ molecules of Na₂CO₃ are contained in 1 mole, 1.67*10²² molecules will be contained in how many moles?

$amount of moles=\frac{1.67*10^{22}molecules*1mole }{6.023*10^{23}molecules}$

amount of moles= 0.0277 moles

In this case, you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ produces 2 moles of NaCl, 0.0277 moles of Na₂CO₃ will produce how many moles of NaCl?

$amount of moles of NaCl=\frac{0.0277 moles of Na_{2} CO_{3}*2 moles of NaCl }{1 mole of Na_{2} CO_{3}}$

amount of moles of NaCl= 0.0554 moles

0.0554 moles of NaCl are produced from the reaction of 1.67*10²² molecules of Na₂CO₃ with excess HCl.

8 0

3 years ago

A reaction occurs in a calorimeter, resulting in the starting and final temperatures shown below. What can you say about the rea

ELEN [110]

"The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative" can be understood about the reaction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction.

Option: D

Explanation:

When the reaction is positive, the process becomes endothermic, i.e. heat appears to be consumed by the system because the reaction products are more enthalpic than the reactants. When the reaction is negative, on the other hand, the process is exothermic, which is the total decrease in enthalpy is caused by heat production. Here the initial temperature is 21.0 C but increase in final temperature to 38.8 C, because if some processes require heat, others must give off heat when they take place.

4 0

3 years ago

A mixture of CS2(g) and excess O2(g) is placed in a 10 L reaction vessel at 100.0 ∘C and a pressure of 3.10 atm . A spark causes

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

PCO2 = 0.6 25 atm

PSO2 = 1.2 75 atm

PO2 = 0.6 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume = 10.0 L

Temperature = 100.0 °C

Pressure = 3.10 °C

After reaction, the temperature returns to 100.0 ∘C, and the mixture of product gases (CO2, SO2, and unreacted O2) is found to have a pressure of 2.50 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

CS2(g)+3O2(g)→CO2(g)+2SO2(g)

Step 3: Name the reactants and products

a = CS2

b = O2 before reaction

c = CO2

d = SO2

e = nS O2 after reaction with n = the number of moles

Step 4: Calculate moles before reaction

PV = nRT

n = PV/(RT)

(na + nb) = (3.10atm) * (10.0L) / ((0.08206 Latm/moleK) * (373.15K))

(na + nb) = 1.0124

Step 5: Calculate moles after reaction

PV = nRT

n = PV/(RT)

nc + nd + ne) = PV/(RT) = (2.50 atm)*(10.0L) / ((0.08206 Latm/moleK)*(373.15K))

(nc + nd + ne) = 0.816 moles

Step 6: Calculate mol fraction

For 1 mole CS2 we need 3 moles O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2 and 2 moles of SO2

moles O2 remaining = ne = nb - 3na

moles CO2 produced = nc = na

moles SO2 producted = nd = 2na

(nc + nd + ne) = 0.816 moles = nb - 3na + na + 2na = 0.816

nb = 0.816

. (na + nb) = 1.0124

na = 1.0124 moles - 0.816 moles = 0.208

which leads to

nc = na = 0.208

nd = 2na = 2*0.208 = 0.416

ne = 0.816 - 3*0.208 = 0.192

mole fraction CO2 = 0.208 / (0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.25

mole fraction SO2 = 0.416 / (0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.5 1

mole fraction O2 = 0.192 /(0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.24

Step 6: Calculate partial pressure

PCO2 = 0.25 * 2.50 atm = 0.6 25 atm

PSO2 = 0.51 * 2.50 atm = 1.2 75 atm

PO2 = 0.24 * 2.50 atm = 0.6 atm

Step 7: Control results

now let's verify a couple of things

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

before rxn

P = (0.208 + 0.816) * (0.08206 L*atm/mole*K) * (373.15K) / (10.0L) ≈ 3.10 atm

after rxn

P = ((0.208 +0.416+0.192) * (0.08206 L*atm/mole*K) * (373.15K) / (10.0L) ≈ 2.50 atm

8 0

3 years ago

Please help!! What is this

ehidna [41]

Answer: It's a redox reaction

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

In one experiment, magnesium metal melts. In a second experiment, magnesium metal ignites as it combines with oxygen. Classify t

joja [24]

Answer:

magnesium metal melts = physical change

magnesium metal ignites = chemical change

Explanation:

Physical changes are those in which the identity of the subtance remains unaltered. No new compounds are formed. They involve generally changes in agreggation states of matter: solid, liquid or gas. The first experiment, in which magnesium metal melts is a physical change because it only changes the state of matter, from solid to liquid, but it is still magnesium metal.

Conversely, chemical changes involve atoms combinations to form new compounds. The second experiment, in which magnesium metal ignites, is a chemical change. After the change, magnesium metal is no longer the metal but a metal oxide.

8 0

3 years ago