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3 years ago

Which chemical equation represents the reaction of an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base?

2 answers:

6 0

The chemical equation that represents the reaction of an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base is 1) HC2H3O2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) ---> NaC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O (I)

Xelga [282]3 years ago

5 0

Answer : The correct option is, (1)

Explanation :

According to the Arrhenius acid-base concept,

Arrhenius acid is a species that produces $H^+$ ion in an aqueous solution and Arrhenius base is a species that produces $OH^-$ ion in an aqueous solution.

From the given options, option 1 chemical equation represents the reaction of an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base. In this reaction, $HC_2H_3O_2$ produces $H^+$ ion in an aqueous solution and act as an Arrhenius acid, $NaOH$ produces $OH^-$ ion in an aqueous solution and act as an Arrhenius base.

While the other options does not represents the reaction of an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base.

Reaction 2 is an example of combustion reaction.

Reaction 3 is an example of single-displacement reaction.

Reaction 4 is an example of double-displacement reaction.

Hence, the correct option is, (1)

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Predict the precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of silver nitrate an potassium chloride react to form products in a do

Ket [755]

you'll get silver chloride and potassium nitrate. Both of which are soluble, though so you get no precipitate

I thought all chlorides are soluble?

5 0

3 years ago

Define an Arrhenius base and describe properties of bases. Use an example to explain how an Arrhenius base will behave in water.

frozen [14]

An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an $OH^-$ or hydroxide ion in solution.

<h3>What is Arrhenius base?</h3>

An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the $OH^-$ ion concentration in aqueous solution.

An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, increases the concentration of hydroxide, or , $OH^-$ ions in the solution.

Bases Properties

Arrhenius bases that are soluble in water can conduct electricity.

Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch.

Bases also change the colour of indicators. Red litmus turns blue in the presence of a base (see figure below), while phenolphthalein turns pink.

Some bases react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.

Acids (pH < 7.0) react with bases (pH > 7.0) to produce a salt and water. When equal moles of an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized by the base. The resulting mixture will have a more neutral pH.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons. In other words, it increases the number of $H^+$ ions in the water. In contrast, an Arrhenius base dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions $OH^-$ .

Example, sodium hydroxide, is added to an aqueous solution. NaOH dissociates into sodium, $Na^+$ , and hydroxide, $OH^-$ ions.

Learn more about the Arrhenius bases here:

https://brainly.in/question/8273595

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8 0

1 year ago

In your own words list the rules for naming hydrocarbons and substituted hydrocarbons. Be detailed in listing all rules includin

Irina18 [472]

Answer :

The basic rules for naming of hydrocarbons are :

First select the longest possible carbon chain.

The longest possible carbon chain should include the carbons of double or triple bonds.

The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne by adding the suffix -yne.

The numbering is done in such a way that first carbon of double or triple bond gets the lowest number.

The carbon atoms of the double or triple bond get the preference over the other substituents present in the parent chain.

If two or more similar alkyl groups are present in a compound, the prefixes di-, tri-, tetra- and so on are used to specify the number of times of the alkyl groups in the chain.

8 0

3 years ago

Physical Meaning of pKa Which of the following aqueous solutions has the lowest pH: 0.1 M HCl; 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa = 4.86); 0

ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

The solution with the lowest pH is 0.1 M HCl.

Explanation:

Since the three solutions have the same concentration (0,1M) it is only necessary to look at the pKa of each solution.

Also, knowing that a higher pKa means a lower Ka, because pKa = -Log (Ka). Thus, a lower Ka means a lower concentration of protons with a higher pH ( pH = -Log [H+].

The HCl doesn't have a pKa because is a strong acid that dissociates completely. Therefore, this solution produces a lower pH. Looking at the pKa of acetic acid and formic acid solutions, the second with the lowest pH is the formic acid solutions and the higher pH is for the acetic acid solution.

3 0

3 years ago

According to the following reaction, how many grams of potassium sulfate will be formed upon the complete reaction of 23.8 grams

Alexxandr [17]

Answer: The mass of potassium sulfate that can be produced is 73.88 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For KOH:

Given mass of KOH = 23.8 g

Molar mass of KOH = 56.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of KOH}=\frac{23.8g}{56.1g/mol}=0.424mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of KOH and potassium hydrogen sulfate follows:

$KHSO_4+KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O$

As, potassium hydrogen sulfate is present in excess. It is considered as an excess reagent.

KOH is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of KOH produces 1 mole of potassium sulfate

So, 0.424 moles of KOH will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.424=0.424moles$ of potassium sulfate

Now, calculating the mass of potassium sulfate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol

Moles of potassium sulfate = 0.424 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.424mol=\frac{\text{Mass of potassium sulfate}}{174.26g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of potassium sulfate}=(0.424mol\times 174.26g/mol)=73.88g$

Hence, the mass of potassium sulfate that can be produced is 73.88 grams

8 0

3 years ago