Explanation:
The kinetic energy is said to be possessed due to the motion of the object. An object at rest will have zero kinetic energy and if it is in motion it will have some kinetic energy. The mathematical expression for kinetic energy is given by :
...........(1)
Where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of object
It is clear form expression (1) that the kinetic energy of the object is directly proportional to the mass and velocity of an object.
So, the hypothesis for the mass and kinetic energy can be written as " when the mass of the object increases, its kinetic energy also increases because there exists a direct relationship between the mass and the kinetic energy of the object".
The correct answer is A. In the direction of applied force. This is because acceleration occurs n the direction of applied force according to Newtons second law of motion which states that the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place in the direction of force.
Answer:
e) indicated that the speed of light is the same in all inertial reference frames.
Explanation:
In 18th century, many scientists believed that the light just like air and water needs a medium to travel. They called this medium <em>aether</em>. They believed that even the space is not empty and filled with aether.
Michelson and Morley tried to prove the presence and speed of this aether through an interference experiment in 1887. They made an interferometer in which light was emitted at various angles with respect to the supposed aether. Both along the flow and against the flow to see the difference in the speed of light. But they did not find no major difference and thus it became the first proof to disprove the theory of aether.
It thus proved that the speed of light remains same in all inertial frames.
Also, it became a base for the special theory of relativity by Einstein.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
just before it reaches the ground
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body or an object in motion.
- <em><u>Kinetic energy is given by 1/2mv², where m is the mass of the object and V is the velocity of the body. Thus, kinetic energy depends on the velocity of the body if mass is kept constant.</u></em>
- <em><u>As soon as the ball leaves the racket it has more kinetic energy and zero potential energy. As it moves up its velocity decreases, and thus the kinetic energy is being converted to kinetic energy up to maximum height reached where kinetic energy will be zero since the velocity is zero.</u></em>
- <em><u>When the ball is going down the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy up to a point just before it hits the ground, where kinetic energy is maximum since the velocity of the ball is maximum, due to gravitational acceleration.</u></em>
At the same speed as the other ice cube
