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zloy xaker [14]
4 years ago
10

A ring costs $36 more than a bracelet. the cost of the bracelet is 4/7 the cost of the ring. find the total of the two items.

Chemistry
1 answer:
avanturin [10]4 years ago
7 0
So let's use some equations to represent the data [let R= cost of ring & B= cost of bracelet]

R= B + $ 36 .... (1)

B= \frac{4}{7} × R ... (2)

By using simultaneous equations to solve for B and R.
Substitute eq. (1) into eq. (2)

      B =  \frac{4}{7} × (B + $36)

      B = \frac{4}{7}B + \frac{144}{7}

     ( \frac{7}{7}  -  \frac{4}{7} ) B =  \frac{144}{7}

     \frac{3}{7} B =   \frac{144}{7}

⇒  B = $48

By substituting value of B into ea (1)

If R = B + $36
   
   R = ($48) + $36
     
      = $84

∴  <span> the total of the two items = R + B
                                             = $84 + $48
</span>                                             = $132

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t-Butyl alcohol (TBA) is an important octane enhancer that is used to replace lead additives in gasoline [Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 27, 2224 (1988)]. TBA was produced by the liquid-phase hydration (W) of isobutene (I) over an Amberlyst-15 catalyst. The system is normally a multiphase mixture of hydrocarbon, water, and solid catalysts. However, the use of cosolvents or excess TBA can achieve reasonable miscibility. The reaction mechanism is believed to be

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(b) The adsorption of isobutene is limiting

(c) The reaction follows Eley-rideal Kinetics

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and surface reaction is limiting

(d) Isobutene (I) and water (W) are adsorbed on different sites

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W + S₂ ⇄ W*S₂

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[Ans: r'_{TBA}=-r'_1=\frac{k[C_1C_w-C_{TBA/K_C}]}{(1+K_WC_W)(1+K_1C_1)} ]

(e) What generalizations can you make by comparing rate laws derived from part (a) through (d)?

Answer and explanation:

The mechanism for the production of t-butyl alcohol is as follows:

the reaction and rate law for the adsorption of isobutene over the amberlyst-15 is as follows:

I + S ⇄ I * S                                        -r_{ADI} = k_I(C_1C_v-\frac{C_{I.S}}{K_I} )

where C_V is the concentration of vacant site

K_I is the equilibrium constant of the adsorption

k_I is the rate constant for forward

C_I,C_{I.S} are concentration of isobutene and site filled with isobutene

The reaction and rate law for the adsorption of water (W) over the amberlyst-15 catalyst catalyst is as follows

W + S ⇄ W.S                                      -r_{ADW} = k_W(C_WC_V-\frac{C_{W.S}}{K_W} )

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W.S + I.S ⇄ TBA . S + Sn                         -r_s = k_s(C_{W.S}C_{I.S}-\frac{C_{TBA.S}C_V}{K_s} )

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TBA . S ⇄ TBA + S                             -r_{D TBA} = k_{DTBA}(C_{TBA.S}-\frac{C_{TBA}C_V}{K_{DTBA}} )

the attached image below gives the remaining steps    

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