The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
Sodium sulfate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.0500 M
and 0.0390 M
. What will be the concentration of
(aq) when
begins to precipitate? What percentage of the
can be separated from the Ag(aq) by selective precipitation?
Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.

= 0.0390 M
When
precipitates then expression for
will be as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}]^{2}[SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![1.20 \times 10^{-5} = (0.0390)^{2} \times [SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20%280.0390%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
= 0.00788 M
Now, equation for dissociation of calcium sulfate is as follows.

![K_{sp} = [Ca^{2+}][SO^{2-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![4.93 \times 10^{-5} = [Ca^{2+}] \times 0.00788](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.93%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%5Ctimes%200.00788)
= 0.00625 M
Now, we will calculate the percentage of
remaining in the solution as follows.

= 12.5%
And, the percentage of
that can be separated is as follows.
100 - 12.5
= 87.5%
Thus, we can conclude that 87.5% will be the concentration of
when
begins to precipitate.
The correct answer is - deflation.
The process of deflation can be caused by the winds. It is an erosive process in which the main role has the wind that is carrying lot of sediment in the shape of very small particles with it.
Through this process, the winds manage to erode large areas, especially in the drier places where the vegetation is very sparsely distributed. By this type of erosion, the winds manage to make lot of hollows that can range significantly in size. The hollows made by the deflation can be anywhere from few cm deep and several meters long, up to several km long and 50-60 meters of depth.
This is the process that is responsible for the creation of most of the oasis in the largest desert in the world, Sahara, some even being lowered enough to be under the sea level.
Arrhenius' Law relates activation energy, Ea, rate constant, K, and temperature, T as per this equation:
K (T) = A * e ^ (-Ea / RT), where R is the universal constant of gases and A is a constant which accounts for collision frequency..
Then you can find the ration between K's at two different temperatures as:
K1 = A * e ^ (-Ea / RT1)
K2 = A* e ^(-Ea / RT2)
=> K1 / K2 = e ^ { (-Ea / RT1) - Ea / RT2) }
=> K1 / K2 = e ^ {(-Ea/ R ) *( 1 / T1 - 1 T2) }
=> K1 / K2 = e^ { (-205,000 j/mol / 8.314 j/mol*k )* ( 1 / 505K - 1/ 485K) }
=> K1 / K2 = e ^ (2.0134494) ≈ 7.5
Answer: 7.5
The pressure of a sample of a gas if the temperature is changed to 127 c while the volume remains constant is calculated using gay lussac law formula
that is P1/T1 = P2/V2
P1 = 100 torr
T1 = 27+273 = 300 k
T2 =127 +273 =400 k
P2=?
by making P2 the subject of the formula
P2=T2P1/T1
=100 x 400/300 = 133.3 torr