Yes. There were a few theories that lacked enough evidence at the time of their creation like that the sun was the actual center of the universe instead of the earth itself. The theorist behind this idea lacked some key evidence to this theory and wasn't able to find it before his death. A few decades later another scientist looked into this theory and ended up finding the missing evidence and was able to prove it and that is why we accept it as fact today.
Answer:
a. They are typically operated at lower temperatures.
a. They are typically operated at lower temperatures.b. They are especially helpful for viewing cool or obscured astronomical objects.
Answer:
275 MPa, -175 MPa
-0.63636
450 MPa
Explanation:
= Maximum stress
= Minimum stress
= Mean stress = 50 MPa
= Stress amplitude = 225 MPa
Mean stress is given by
Stress amplitude is given by
Maximum stress level is 275 MPa
Minimum stress level is -175 MPa
Stress ratio is given by
The stress ratio is -0.63636
Stress range is given by
Magnitude of the stress range is 450 MPa
Answer: a. air pollution
c. hazardous wastes
d. potential reactor accident
e. water pollution
A nuclear energy is produced in a thermal power plant. A nuclear energy is produced in a nuclear reactor. In nuclear reactor nuclear fission reactions takes place in which an atoms absorbs energy from radiations and undergo fission and produces energy in the form of high intensity radiations along with heat. Although the fission reactions takes place in a nuclear reactor in a controlled way so that the radiation may not leak out from the reactor. The accidentally leak out radiations or explosion or bursting of the reactor due to uncontrolled thermal energy production can result in air pollution as the leak out air will cause bursting effects which will contaminate the air.
The nuclear waste are radioactive and are non-biodegradable these wastes are disposed off deep in geospheres and in water. They have potential to contaminate both land and water. Radioactive wastes can cause mutations in the genome of the organisms exposed to these wastes which generate deadly diseases and disorders. Therefore, these wastes are hazardous.
