Explanation:
Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.
Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.
S = 
where, S = entropy
= Boltzmann constant
= number of microstates
This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.
Also, let us assume that
= 1, and
= 0.833
Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.

= 
= 
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is
J/K particle.
Answer:
Whenever a force is applied to an object, causing the object to move, work is done by the force. ... Work can be either positive or negative: if the force has a component in the same direction as the displacement of the object, the force is doing positive work
Answer:
Potential energy = 441 N
Explanation:
Given:
Mass M = 15 kg
Height = 3 m
Find:
Potential energy
Computation:
Potential energy = mgh
Potential energy = (15)(9.8)(3)
Potential energy = 441 N
Answer:
4d orbital.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since zirconium's atomic number is 40, we fill in the electron configuration up to 40 as shown below:

Thus, the orbital 4d is partially filled.
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