<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of water: 119 grams
We know that one mole of a gas occupies 22.4L of volume
<u>Number of moles of water:</u>
Number of moles = given mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 119 / 18 [molar mass of water = 18 grams/mol]
Number of moles = 6.61 moles
<u>Volume occupied:</u>
Volume = number of moles * 22.4 L
Volume = 6.61 * 22.4
Volume = 148L
Volume (in mL) = 1.48 * 10⁻¹ mL
The bowl has more volume, the bearing has more volume. The mass is bigger for the bearing because it is heavier than the bowl. It is made of metal and the weight of it is greater than the bowl.(the body shape).
You will want to find how many grams are in a whole mole so you know which element it is. To do this, find out how much of a mole you have.
4.95 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms (one whole mole of any element) = .8219860511 or ~82% of 1 mole
Now we know that, find what to multiply 20 g by to get the rest of the mole.
1 mole / .8219860511 mole = 1.216565657
20 g x 1.216565657 = ~24.33 g / mol
Now that you have grams per mole, you can look at the periodic table and the molar masses to see which this number is closely aligned.
Your answer is Magnesium (Mg), which has a molar mass of 24.305 g
