Answer:
<em>The second ball has four times as much kinetic energy as the first ball.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Kinetic Energy
</u>
Is the type of energy an object has due to its state of motion. It's proportional to the square of the speed.
The equation for the kinetic energy is:

Where:
m = mass of the object
v = speed at which the object moves
The kinetic energy is expressed in Joules (J)
Two tennis balls have the same mass m and are served at speeds v1=30 m/s and v2=60 m/s.
The kinetic energy of the first ball is:



The kinetic energy of the second ball is:



Being m the same for both balls, the second ball has more kinetic energy than the first ball.
To find out how much, we find the ratio:

Simplifying:

The second ball has four times as much kinetic energy as the first ball.
<span>In a
real machine, the work output is always less than the work input is true. The answer
is letter A. it follows the law of entropy where no energy can be converted completely
into work. Under this law, Carnot’s theorem states that Carnot’s engine can
perform 100% of work. However, no such engine has ever succeeded the conversion
of work into 100%. The greatest efficiency so far is at 80%. Because there will always be factors that
could affect the conversion of work. </span>
Any student who states that tectonic plates are too massive to move doesn't understand how much heat exists in the center of the earth. This heat is capable of moving the most massive of plates.