Specific heat is another physical property of matter. All matter has a temperature associated with it. The temperature of matter is a direct measure of the motion of the molecules: The greater the motion the higher the temperature:

Motion requires energy: The more energy matter has the higher temperature it will also have. Typicall this energy is supplied by heat. Heat loss or gain by matter is equivalent energy loss or gain.
With the observation above understood we con now ask the following question: by how much will the temperature of an object increase or decrease by the gain or loss of heat energy? The answer is given by the specific heat (S) of the object. The specific heat of an object is defined in the following way: Take an object of mass m, put in x amount of heat and carefully note the temperature rise, then S is given by

In this definition mass is usually in either grams or kilograms and temperatture is either in kelvin or degres Celcius. Note that the specific heat is "per unit mass". Thus, the specific heat of a gallon of milk is equal to the specific heat of a quart of milk. A related quantity is called the heat capacity (C). of an object. The relation between S and C is C = (mass of obect) x (specific heat of object). A table of some common specific heats and heat capacities is given below:
Some common specific heats and heat capacities: Substance S (J/g 0C) C (J/0C) for 100 g Air 1.01 101 Aluminum 0.902 90.2 Copper 0.385 38.5 Gold 0.129 12.9 Iron 0.450 45.0 Mercury 0.140 14.0 NaCl 0.864 86.4 Ice 2..03 203 Water 4.179 417.9
Consider the specific heat of copper , 0.385 J/g 0C. What this means is that it takes 0.385 Joules of heat to raise 1 gram of copper 1 degree celcius. Thus, if we take 1 gram of copper at 25 0C and add 1 Joule of heat to it, we will find that the temperature of the copper will have risen to 26 0C. We can then ask: How much heat wil it take to raise by 1 0C 2g of copper?. Clearly the answer is 0.385 J for each gram or 2x0.385 J = 0.770 J. What about a pound of copper? A simple way of dealing with different masses of matter is to dtermine the heat capacity C as defined above. Note that C depends upon the size of the object as opposed to S that does not.
We are not in position to do some calculations with S and C.
Example 1: How much energy does it take to raise the temperature of 50 g of copper by 10 0C?

Example 2: If we add 30 J of heat to 10 g of aluminum, by how much will its temperature increase?

Thus, if the initial temperture of the aluminum was 20 0C then after the heat is added the temperature will be 28.3 0C.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2.624 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
The equation for the reaction is given as;
- CuSO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
- Volume of CuSO₄ as 46.0 mL;
- Molarity of CuSO₄ as 0.584 M
We are required to calculate the mass of Cu(OH)₂ precipitated
- We are going to use the following steps;
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of CuSO₄ used</h3>
Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume
To get the number of moles;
Moles = Molarity × volume
= 0.584 M × 0.046 L
= 0.0269 moles
<h3>
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Cu(OH)₂ produced </h3>
- From the equation 1 mole of CuSO₄ reacts to give out 1 mole of Cu(OH)₂
- Therefore; Mole ratio of CuSO₄ to Cu(OH)₂ is 1 : 1.
Thus, Moles of CuSO₄ = Moles of Cu(OH)₂
Hence, moles of Cu(OH)₂ = 0.0269 moles
<h3>
Step 3: Calculate the mass of Cu(OH)₂</h3>
To get mass we multiply the number of moles with the molar mass.
Mass = Moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of Cu(OH)₂ is 97.561 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of Cu(OH)₂ = 0.0269 moles × 97.561 g/mol
= 2.624 g
Thus, the mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate is 2.624 g
Answer:
10.76 grams
Explanation:
Given that the amount of 
is 25.0 grams.
Mass of 1 mole of = 158 grams
The number of atoms in 1 mole of is 4.
Mass of oxygen in 1 mole of = 16\times 4 = 68 grams.
Here, 158 grams of has 68 grams of oxygen
So, the amount of oxygen in 1 gram of = 68/158 grams
Therefore, the amount of oxygen in 1 gram of = 
grams
=10.76 grams
Hence, 25 grams of has 10.76 grams of oxygen.
"Only 2 molecules" of ATP <span>produced during the citric acid cycle
Hope this helps!
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There you go BRAINLIEST would be appreciated
