Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part A)
As we know that time period of the motion is given as

so we have



now at the point of maximum amplitude the force equation when Normal force is about to zero is given as

so we have



Part b)
Now if the amplitude of the SHM is 6.23 cm
and now at this amplitude if object will lose the contact then in that case again we have



so now we have


The correct answer is:
<span>The rate at which a waves energy flows through a given unit of area
In fact, light intensity is defined as the light power per unit of area:
</span>

<span>but the power is the energy carried by the light per unit of time:
</span>

<span>this means that the intensity can be rewritten as
</span>

<span>
So, it's basically the rate of energy (per unit of time) through a given surface.</span>
When solar radiation reaches the Earth it quickly dissipates as most of the radiation and UV rays are blocked by ozone layer, but more radiation and UV rays are able to get through because of global warming.
I’m going to use molasses as an example of a substance.
The mass and volume both change when changing the amount of molasses.
However, the density does not change. This is because the mass and volume increase at the same rate/proportion!
Even though there is more molasses (mass) in test tube A, the molasses also takes up more space (volume). Therefore, the spacing between those tiny particles that make up the molasses is constant (does not change).
The size or amount of a material/substance does not affect its density.