Explanation:
To find the amount of product that would be formed from two or more reactants, we need to follow the following steps;
- Find the number of moles of the given reactants.
- Then proceed to determine the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant is the one in short supply which determines the extent of the reaction.
- Use the number of moles of the limiting reactant to find the number of moles of the product.
- Then use this number of moles to find the mass of the product
Useful expression:
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Answer:
Equilibrium shifts to the right
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is one in which temperature is released to the environment. Hence, if the reaction vessel housing an exothermic reaction is touched after reaction completion, we will notice that the reaction vessel e.g beaker is hot.
To consider the equilibrium response to temperature changes, we need to consider if the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. In the case of this particular question, it has been established that the reaction is exothermic.
Heat is released to the surroundings as the reactants are at a higher energy level compared to the products. Hence, increasing the temperature will favor the formation of more reactants and as such, the equilibrium position will shift to the left to pave way for the formation of more reactants. Thus , more acetylene and hydrogen would be yielded
Molarity can be defined as the number of moles of substance dissolved in 1 L of solution.
In the given question ,
number of LiOH moles - 1.495 mol
Dissolved volume - 750 mL
molarity is calculated for 1 L = 1000 mL
In 750 mL - 1.495 mol of LiOH is dissolved
Therefore in 1000 mL - 1.495 mol / 750 mL x 1000 = 1.99 mol
Explanation:
Carbon-12 atoms have stable nuclei because of the 1:1 ratio of protons and neutrons.
Carbon-14 atoms have nuclei which are unstable. C-14 atoms will undergo alpha decay and produce atoms of N-14. Carbon-14 dating can be used to determine the age of artifacts which are not more than 50,000 years old.
