All categories

3 years ago

How many atoms are in 4NH3

Chemistry

2 answers:

aivan3 [116]3 years ago

7 0

I think it 2.25 or somethingg

Dmitrij [34]3 years ago

4 0

There are 4 N and 12 H so I think 16

You might be interested in

What is the total energy change for the following reaction:CO+H2O-CO2+H2

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{-41.2 kJ/mol}}$

Explanation:

Balanced equation: CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⟶ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)

We can calculate the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

$\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)$

(a) Enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

$\begin{array}{cc}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{$\Delta_{\text{f}}$H/(kJ/mol}) \\\text{CO(g)} & -110.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$O} & -241.8\\\text{CO$_{2}$(g)} & -393.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$(g)} & 0 \\\end{array}$

(b) Total enthalpies of reactants and products

$\begin{array}{ccr}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{Contribution)/(kJ/mol})&\textbf{Sum} \\\text{CO(g)} & -110.5& -110.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$O(g)} &-241.8& -241.8\\\textbf{Total}&\textbf{for reactants} &\mathbf{ -352.3}\\&&\\\text{CO}_{2}(g) & -393.5&-393.5 \\\text{H}_{2} & 0 & 0\\\textbf{Total}&\textbf{for products} & \mathbf{-393.5}\end{array}$

(c) Enthalpy of reaction $\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)= \text{-393.5 kJ/mol - (-352.3 kJ/mol}\\= \text{-393.5 kJ/mol + 352.3 kJ/mol} = \textbf{-41.2 kJ/mol}\\ \text{The total enthalpy change is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-41.2 kJ/mol}}$}$

4 0

2 years ago

Can someone please answer this and help me

Alisiya [41]

Answer:

heya

mention your no... dear

5 0

3 years ago

Select all that apply.

weeeeeb [17]

Salt dissolved in water is a solution, therefore

salt is not chemically bonded to water
the ratio of salt to water may vary
salt and water retain their own chemical properties

Explanation:

Salt (sodium chloride) is formed from positive sodium ions bonded to negative chloride ions. Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water particles attracts the negative chloride ions of salt. The water particle effects to be charged negatively near the atom of oxygen and positively near the atom of hydrogen.

Since contrasts attract, the water molecules tend to join collectively like magnets. Water is called the universal solvent since it can solve more substances than any other liquid. The salt and water retain their unique chemical properties.

3 0

3 years ago

How many atoms of each element are in 4Na3PO4?

velikii [3]

Answer:

12 sodium 4 phosphorus 16 oxygen. makes the table below to determine the number of atoms of each element in the chemical formula 4Ca(ClO3)2.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hcl and nh3 react to form a white solid, nh4cl. if cotton plugs saturated with aqueous solutions of each are placed at the ends

IgorLugansk [536]

24.4 cm.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

HCl and NH₃ reacts to form NH₄Cl immediately after coming into contact. Where NH₄Cl is found is the place the two gases ran into each other. To figure out where the two gases came into contact, you'll need to know how fast they move relative to each other.

The speed of a HCl or NH₃ molecule depends on its kinetic energy.

$E_\text{k} = 1/2 \; m \cdot v^{2}$

Where

$E_\text{k}$ is the kinetic energy of the molecule,
$m$ its mass, and
$v^{2}$ the square of its speed.

Besides, the kinetic theory of gases suggests that for an ideal gas,

$E_\text{k} \propto T$

where $\text{T}$ its temperature in degrees kelvins. The two quantities are directly proportional to each other. In other words, the average kinetic energy of molecules shall be the same for any ideal gas at the same temperature. So is the case for HCl and NH₃

$E_\text{k} (\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{NH}_3)$

$m(\text{HCl}) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{NH}_3) = m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

Where

$m(\text{HCl})$ , $v(\text{HCl})$ , and $E_\text{k}(\text{NH_3})$ the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of an HCl molecule;
$m(\text{NH}_3)$ , $v(\text{NH}_3)$ , and $E_\text{k}(\text{NH}_3)$ the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of a NH₃ molecule.

The ratio between the mass of an HCl molecule and a NH₃ molecule equals to the ratio between their molar mass. HCl has a molar mass of 35.45; NH₃ has a molar mass of 17.03. As a result, $m(\text{HCl}) = 36.45 / 17.03 \; m(\text{NH}_3)$ . Therefore:

$36.45 /17.03\; m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = m(\text{HCl}) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

$36.45 /17.03\; v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

$\sqrt{36.45 /17.03}\; v(\text{HCl}) = v(\text{NH}_3)$

The average speed NH₃ molecules would be $\sqrt{36.45/17.03} \approx 1.463$ if the average speed of HCl molecules $v(\text{HCl})$ is 1.

$\text{Time before the two gases meet} = \frac{\text{Length of the Tube}}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)}$

$\text{Distance from the HCl end} = v(\text{HCl}) \times \text{Time before the two gases meet}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = v(\text{HCl}) \times \frac{ \text{Length of the Tube}}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = \frac{v(\text{HCl})}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)} \times \text{Length of the Tube}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = \frac{1}{1 + 1.463} \times 60.0\; \text{cm} \\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = 24.4 \; \text{cm}$

8 0

3 years ago