The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are the abiotic parts of the planet.
Answer:
option no b is right answer
Answer:
I don't really get the options but it favoures the reactant side.
Explanation:
Increasing pressure favours the side with fewer moles of gas while decreasing pressure favours the side with the more moles of gas. E.g
If there is 0 moles of gas particles in the reactant side and 1 mole of gas particle in the product side, increasing pressure favours the reactants while decreasing pressure favours the product side.
With the explanations I have made, I hope the question is now clear to you.
Answer:

Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature scaled by the mole fraction of the solvent present: Psolution=χsolventPosolvent.