<h2>
Answer: irregular</h2>
According to Hubble galaxies are classified into elliptical, spiral and irregular.
It should be noted this classification is based only on the visual appearance of the galaxy, and does not take into account other aspects, such as the rate of star formation or the activity of the galactic nucleus.
The classification is as follows:
1. Elliptical galaxies: Their main characteristic is that the concentration of stars decreases from the nucleus, which is small and very bright, towards its edges. In addition, they contain a large population of old stars, usually little gas and dust, and some newly formed stars.
2. Spiral galaxies: They have the shape of flattened disks containing some old stars and also a large population of young stars, enough gas and dust, and molecular clouds that are the birthplace of the stars.
3. Irregular Galaxies: Galaxies that do not have well-defined structure and symmetry.
In this context, galaxy M82 does not match with the first two types of galaxies, because it has not a defined shape.
Therefore, M82 is an irregular galaxy.
Answer:
F' = F
Explanation:
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects can be given by Newton's Gravitational Law as follows:
![F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BGm_1m_2%7D%7Br%5E2%7D)
where,
F = Force of attraction
G = Universal gravitational costant
m₁ = mass of first object
m₂ = mass of second object
r = distance between objects
Now, if the masses and the distance between them is doubled:
![F' = \frac{G(2m_1)(2m_2)}{(2r)^2}\\\\F' = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%27%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BG%282m_1%29%282m_2%29%7D%7B%282r%29%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CF%27%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BGm_1m_2%7D%7Br%5E2%7D)
<u>F' = F</u>
Complete Question
Q. Two go-carts, A and B, race each other around a 1.0km track. Go-cart A travels at a constant speed of 20m/s. Go-cart B accelerates uniformly from rest at a rate of 0.333m/s^2. Which go-cart wins the race and by how much time?
Answer:
Go-cart A is faster
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the track is ![l = 1.0 \ km = 1000 \ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%3D%20%201.0%20%5C%20km%20%20%3D%20%201000%20%5C%20%20m)
The speed of A is ![v__{A}} = 20 \ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v__%7BA%7D%7D%20%3D%20%2020%20%5C%20m%2Fs)
The uniform acceleration of B is ![a__{B}} = 0.333 \ m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a__%7BB%7D%7D%20%3D%20%200.333%20%5C%20m%2Fs%5E2)
Generally the time taken by go-cart A is mathematically represented as
=> ![t__{A}} = \frac{1000}{20}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t__%7BA%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1000%7D%7B20%7D)
=> ![t__{A}} = 50 \ s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t__%7BA%7D%7D%20%3D%20%2050%20%5C%20%20s)
Generally from kinematic equation we can evaluate the time taken by go-cart B as
![l = ut__{B}} + \frac{1}{2} a__{B}} * t__{B}}^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%3D%20%20ut__%7BB%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%20a__%7BB%7D%7D%20%2A%20t__%7BB%7D%7D%5E2)
given that go-cart B starts from rest u = 0 m/s
So
![1000 = 0 *t__{B}} + \frac{1}{2} * 0.333 * t__{B}}^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1000%20%3D%20%200%20%2At__%7BB%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%20%2A%200.333%20%20%2A%20t__%7BB%7D%7D%5E2)
=>
=>
Comparing
we see that
is smaller so go-cart A is faster
Answer:
The x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat is -5.29 m/s and 0.18 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Velocity of ship = 2.00 m/s due south
Velocity of boat = 5.60 m/s due north
Angle = 19.0°
We need to calculate the component
The velocity of the ship in term x and y coordinate
![v_{s_{x}}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bs_%7Bx%7D%7D%3D0)
![v_{s_{y}}=2.0\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bs_%7By%7D%7D%3D2.0%5C%20m%2Fs)
The velocity of the boat in term x and y coordinate
For x component,
![v_{b_{x}}=v_{b}\cos\theta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bb_%7Bx%7D%7D%3Dv_%7Bb%7D%5Ccos%5Ctheta)
Put the value into the formula
![v_{b_{x}}=5.60\cos19](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bb_%7Bx%7D%7D%3D5.60%5Ccos19)
![v_{b_{x}}=5.29\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bb_%7Bx%7D%7D%3D5.29%5C%20m%2Fs)
For y component,
![v_{b_{y}}=v_{b}\sin\theta](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bb_%7By%7D%7D%3Dv_%7Bb%7D%5Csin%5Ctheta)
Put the value into the formula
![v_{b_{y}}=5.60\sin19](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bb_%7By%7D%7D%3D5.60%5Csin19)
![v_{b_{y}}=1.82\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bb_%7By%7D%7D%3D1.82%5C%20m%2Fs)
We need to calculate the x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat
For x component,
![v_{sb_{x}}=v_{s_{x}}-v_{b_{x}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bsb_%7Bx%7D%7D%3Dv_%7Bs_%7Bx%7D%7D-v_%7Bb_%7Bx%7D%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![v_{sb_{x}=0-5.29](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bsb_%7Bx%7D%3D0-5.29)
![v_{sb}_{x}=-5.29\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bsb%7D_%7Bx%7D%3D-5.29%5C%20m%2Fs)
For y component,
![v_{sb_{y}}=v_{s_{y}}-v_{b_{y}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bsb_%7By%7D%7D%3Dv_%7Bs_%7By%7D%7D-v_%7Bb_%7By%7D%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![v_{sb_{x}=2.-1.82](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bsb_%7Bx%7D%3D2.-1.82)
![v_{sb}_{x}=0.18\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bsb%7D_%7Bx%7D%3D0.18%5C%20m%2Fs)
Hence, The x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat is -5.29 m/s and 0.18 m/s.
Answer:
4.13Hz
Explanation:
f1 = 1/t1 = 1/0.022 = 45.45 Hz
f2 = 1/t2 = 1/0.0242= 41.32 Hz
No. of beats
= 45.45- 41.32
~ 4.13Hz