' A ' is one crest of the wave. After every wavelength, there's another one.
' B ' . . . the vertical arrow under B shows the amplitude of the wave
' C ' is one trough of the wave. After every wavelength, there's another one.
' D ' . . . the horizontal arrow over D shows the wavelength.
Answer:
<u>Electromagnetic introduction</u> is the production of an electromotive force (voltage) across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field.
- <em><u>Step up transformers</u></em><u> is</u> a transformer in which the output (secondary) voltage is greater than its input (primary) voltage is called a step-up transformer. The step-up transformer decreases the output current for keeping the input and output power of the system equal.
- <u><em>Step down transformer is </em></u><em>a transformer in which the output (secondary) voltage is less than its input (primary) voltage is called a step-down transformer. The number of turns on the primary of the transformer is greater than the turn on the secondary of the transformer.</em>
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<u>The difference between them:</u>
A transformer is a static device which transfers a.c electrical power from one circuit to the other at the same frequency, but the voltage level is usually changed. For economical reasons, electric power is required to be transmitted at high voltage whereas it has to be utilized at low voltage from a safety point of view. This increase in voltage for transmission and decrease in voltage for utilization can only be achieved by using a step-up and step-down transformer.
Hopefully this helped.
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply the formula of Doppler effect here
F( APPARENT) = F( REAL ) X V/(V + Vs) [ v is velocity of sound and Vs is velocity of source.
415 = 440 X 343/343+Vs
142345 + 415Vs = 150920
415 V₀ = 8575
V₀ = 20.66 m/s.
Answer:
She can consider using agricultural waste or dried dung.
Explanation:
No doubt, biomass has become a crucial source of energy to the society, with almost 90% of the households in rural area now relying on biomass for energy. Biomass has become a great option for household heating and cooking. It is locally available and abundant. It is a clean type of fuel, unlike fossil fuels and it somehow helps in cleaning our environment as it traps carbondioxide. Some common types of biomass include dried dung, agricultural waste, or even charcoal.
Answer:
D. Asthenosphere
Explanation:
The asthenosphere is relatively plastic part of the mantle which underlies the brittle lithosphere. In the asthenosphere, it is generally believed that the rocks are in ductile state and easily moves. It is the site of convection within the earth. In mantle convection, hot and light materials rises and keeps moving into upper crustal levels till they solidify. Here also, cold and denser materials sinks deeper till they turn to melt. This differences in temperature and density sets up a convective cell within the mantle. Several convective cells are in the mantle.
