The items are answered below and are numbered separately for each compound.
The freezing point of impure solution is calculated through the equation,
Tf = Tfw - (Kf)(m)
where Tf is the freezing point, Tfw is the freezing point of water, Kf is the freezing point constant and m is the molality. For water, Kf is equal to 1.86°C/m. In this regard, it is assumed that m as the unit of 0.25 is molarity.
1. NH4NO3
Tf = 0°C - (1.86°C/m)(0.25 M)(2) = -0.93°C
2. NiCl3
Tf = 0°C - (1.86°C/m)(0.25 M)(4) = -1.86°C
3. Al2(SO4)3
Tf = 0°C - (1.86 °C/m)(0.25 M)(5) = -2.325°C
For boiling points,
Tb = Tbw + (Kb)(m)
For water, Kb is equal to 0.51°C/m.
1. NH4NO3
Tb = 100°C + (0.51°C/m)(0.25 M)(2) = 100.255°C
2. NiCl3
Tb = 100°C + (0.51°C/m)(0.25 M)(4) = 100.51°C
3. Al2(SO4)3
Tb = 100°C + (0.51°C/m)(0.25 M)(5) = 100.6375°C
If a liquid does not have a constant boiling point but it looks the same throughout, then the liquid is probably a homogeneous mixture. A liquid that does not have a constant boiling point would mean that it is not a pure liquid, it would be a mixture of different substances. As stated, the liquid is observed to be the same all throughout then it most likely is homogeneous. Homogeneous mixture are mixture which has the same composition of the components at any point of the mixture. So, it would have uniform properties as well. Examples of this type of mixture would be soda, coffee, tea and juices.<span />
It got planted and went into the process of the specific foot item
Reptiles arose during the Carboniferous period. Therefore making the answer Reptiles
Speed and velocity is a scalar and vector quantity of a similar parameter, respectively. They both refer to how fast an object moves. However, the speed only has to do with the magnitude. The velocity takes into account the sign which indicates the direction of the movement. For example, the value is -5 m/s. The speed is 5 m/s, but the velocity is 5 m/s moving downwards because the negative sign denotes downward movement or movement to the left.
