Answer:
we got time and velocity over time.
so the distance is again the area underneath the graph
for a triangle with known base and height it's
4*10 / 2
distance traveled is 20
deceleration occurs when velocity decreases. that happens from t=2 till t=4
in 2 time-units we loose 10 units of velocity, so we decelerate by 5 units per 1 time
a (from t=2 to t=4) = -5v/t
This is my opinion so don't really take my word for it, but we as humans are an evolved species of mammals. So we are a lot more complex in our structure than most animals or insects, but then again through history we made lots of discoveries because we created new technology or out of pure curiosity tried new thing like building better civilizations, even though ours today is destroying the earth but besides the point, and new materials that we can use and all that. So we have made mistakes but that doesn't always mean we are a mistake as a whole
Explanation:
Missing Details. Most models can't incorporate all the details of complex natural phenomena.
Most Are Approximations. Most models include some approximations as a convenient way to describe something
where 
is the gravitational constant and is about 
:D
