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Katarina [22]
3 years ago
13

The operating temperature of a tungsten filament in an incandescent light bulb is 2450 K, and its emissivity is 0.350. Find the

surface area of the filament of a 150 W bulb if all the electrical energy consumed by the bulb is radiated by the filament as electromagnetic waves. (Only a fraction of the radiation ap- pears as visible light.)
Physics
1 answer:
laila [671]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A = 2.1 × 10^(-4) m²

Explanation:

We are given;

Temperature; T = 2450 K

Emissivity; ε = 0.35

Bulb rating; H = 150 W

To calculate the surface area, we will use the formula;

H = AεσT⁴

Where σ is stephan boltzman constant with a value of 5.66 × 10^(−8) W/m²⋅K⁴

Making A the subject of the formula, we have;

A = H/εσT⁴

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

A = 150/(0.35 × 5.66 × 10^(−8) × 2450⁴)

A = 2.1 × 10^(-4) m²

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You are given a semiconductor resistor made from silicon with an impurity concentration of resistivity 1.00×10−3ωm. the resistor
Vlad [161]

Answer: Resistance =3.2 \Omega , Current = 1.56 A, Voltage =4.99 V

The resistance,

R=\frac {\rho l}{A}

where, \rho is resistivity, A is the area and l is the length of the resistor.

It is given that:

\rho=1.0\times10^{-3}\Omega m

Length, l=2 mm

Area, A= width \times height=1.25 mm\times 0.5 mm=0.625 mm^2

Hence, R=\frac{1.0\times10^{-3}\Omega m \times 2\times10^{-3}m}{0.625\times10^{-6}m^2}=3.2\Omega

We know, Power, P=I^2R

\Rightarrow I=\sqrt{\frac{P}{R}}

P=7.81 W

I=\sqrt{\frac {7.81 W}{3.2\Omega}}=\sqrt{2.44}A=1.56A

We know, Voltage, V=IR=1.56\times3.2=4.99 V




4 0
3 years ago
After rubbing a balloon on your shirt, your hair sticks up when the balloon is near your head. Explain how tiny particles on you
skad [1K]
Almost right. protons are positive and electrons are negative. so when you run the balloon on your hair, electrons are transferred between them (i’m not sure which direction) and now one is positively charged as it lost negative particles and one is negative as it gained negative particles (electrons). opposite charges attract
3 0
2 years ago
Help it’s multiple choice 11 through 15 please!
riadik2000 [5.3K]

1. • Here, force of gravity on the block = 20 N.

• Therefore, the normal force will also be the same, i.e., 20 N [According to Newton's Third Law, on every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction]

• The coefficient

u_{k} = 0.4

• Force of friction =

u_{k} \times  \: normal \:  \:  \: force \\  = 0.4 \times 20N \\  = 8N

• Hence, the force of sliding friction between the block and the ground is 8 N.

• So, it is option c. 8 N

2. The answer is option d. continue in the same direction with no change in speed.

We know, force = mass × acceleration. When force is 0, then acceleration will also be 0 since mass cannot be 0. So, there will be no change in speed.

3. It is option b. force that is required to give a one kilogram object the acceleration of 1 m/s^2.

Newton is the SI unit of force. As mentioned earlier, force = mass × acceleration. The SI unit of mass and acceleration is Kg and m/s^2 respectively.

So, 1 N = 1 Kg × 1 m/s^2.

4. It is d. not zero.

Acceleration is the change in speed. So, if the force is zero, then acceleration will not occur.

5. Force = 2 N

Acceleration of the object A = 2 m/s^2.

Acceleration of the object B = 1 m/s^2.

Therefore, mass of the object A = 2 N ÷ 2 m/s^2 = 1 Kg

And, mass of the object B = 2 N ÷ 1 m/s^2 = 2 Kg

So, the mass of object B is greater than that of object A.

Hence, the answer is option c. Object B has more mass.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

3 0
2 years ago
Carbon is allowed to diffuse through a steel plate 15 mm thick. The concentrations of carbon at the two faces are 0.65 and 0.30
beks73 [17]

Answer:

T=575.16K

Explanation:

To solve the problem we proceed to use the 1 law of diffusion of flow,

Here,

J=-D\frac{\Delta C}{\Delta x}

\Delta C is the rate in concentration

\Delta xis the rate in thickness

D is the diffusion coefficient, where,

D= D_0 exp(\frac{Q_d}{RT})

Replacing D in the first law,

J=-(D_0 exp(\frac{-Q_D}{RT}))\frac{\Delta }{\Delta x}

clearing T,

T=\frac{Q_d}{R*ln(\frac{J*\Delta x}{D_0*\Delta C})}

Replacing our values

T=-\frac{80000}{8.31*ln(\frac{(6.2*10^{-7})(-15*10^{-3})}{(1.43*10^{-9})(0.65-0.30)})}

T=-\frac{80000}{-138.09}

T=575.16K

4 0
4 years ago
2 resistors of resistance 1000 ohm and 2000 ohm are joined in series with a 100V supply. A voltmeter of internal resistance 4000
Vadim26 [7]
<h2>The voltmeter reading will be 35.7 volt </h2>

Explanation:

The resistor 1000 ohm and 4000 ohm are connected in parallel .

Their combined resistance is supposed R₁

Thus \frac{1}{R_1} = \frac{1}{1000} + \frac{1}{4000}  

or R₁ = 800 ohm

Therefore the total resistance in circuit is = 2000 + 800 = 2800 ohm

Because these are in series .

We can find  current flowing through the circuit  I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{100}{2800} = \frac{1}{28}

here R is total resistance .

The potential difference across 1000 ohm = \frac{1}{28} x 1000 = 35.7 volt

Thus voltmeter reading will be 35.7 volt

5 0
3 years ago
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