Data:
The charge of a body depends on the amount of electrons it gains or loses. Q = n * e, where "Q" is charge, "n" is the number of plus or minus electrons, and "e" is the fundamental charge of an electron

<span>. To know if the body has gained or lost, we look at the signal of its charge, remembering that the electron is negative. The charge of the body is 4 μC (positive), so there is a lack of electrons!
Q = 4 </span>μC →



<span>
We have:
</span>





Answer:
58.27 N
Explanation:
the data we have is:
mass: 
coefficient of friction: 
and we also know the acceleration of gravity is 
We need to do an analysis of horizontal and vertical forces acting on the object:
-------
Vertically the forces acting on the object:
- Normal force
(acting up from the object)
- weight:
(acting down from)
so the sum of forces in the vertical axis "y" are:

from Newton's second Law we know that
, so:

and since the object is not accelerating in the vertical direction (the movement is only horizontal)
, and:

-----------
now let's analyze the horizontal forces
- frictional force:
and since
--> 
- force to move the object:

and the two forces just mentioned must be opposite, thus the sum of forces in the "x" axis is:

and we are told that the crate moves at a steady speed, thus there is no acceleration: 
and we get:

substituting known values:

Answer:
Black Hole
Explanation:
A black hole is a very dense and massive stellar object, which has a field of gravity so large that not even light can escape it.
Since it does not emit light, <u>we cannot see them directly</u>, hence the name of black hole.
So in this case,<u> if the object has a mass of 8 solar masses that is enough to form a black hole</u>, and <u>also cannot be seen</u>, all of this indicates that the object we are talking about is a black hole.
It should be mentioned that although these objects do not emit light, because it cannot escape due to the immense force of gravity, black holes can be detected by a type of radiation emitted on their event horizon due to quantum effects called Hawking radiation .
Clarify what you mean by ratios?