Explanation:
En un balde de 25 cm de altura se hace un orificio a 15 cm del suelo.calcula la velocidad de salida del agua
The statement that is the most true regarding the states of matter is the first statement.
A. Most matter on Earth exists as a solid, liquid, or gas.
This is correct since most of the matter on Earth exists in those 3 states, meanwhile plasma is not a state that most of matter on earth is found in since it is mostly associated to stars and the external galactic regions.
Therefore, B is incorrect.
C is false, since almost of all of the matter on earth can transform and change through each of the 3 states of matter, solid, liquid, and gas.
D is false since most of the matter in universe is actually made out of plasma instead of a liquid. In fact, over 99% of the known universe's matter is said to consist of plasma.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to pressure, depending on the product between the density of the fluid, the gravity and the depth / height at which it is located.
For mercury, density, gravity and height are defined as



For the air the defined properties would be



We have for equilibrium that


Replacing,

Rearranging to find 


Therefore the elevation of the mountain top is 9400ft
The electric potential energy of the charge is equal to the potential at the location of the charge, V, times the charge, q:

The potential is given by the magnitude of the electric field, E, times the distance, d:

So we have

(1)
However, the electric field is equal to the electrical force F divided by the charge q:

Therefore (1) becomes

And if we use the data of the problem, we can calculate the electrical potential energy of the charge: