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3 years ago

Giving brainliest!

Physics

1 answer:

Drupady [299]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

An object in space that has no motion has to be shoved to move in the first place because of newton's first law of motion.
A bowling ball will slow down and stop when rolled on a flat surface, like a street because of rolling friction which comes under Newton's first law of motion.
When a 100Kg astronaut throws a 9Kg bowling ball forward in space, she moves backward but slower, this is because of Newton's third law of motion.

Explanation:

This is due to Newton's first law of motion, explaining that an object in space that has no movement has to be moved to move in the first place. There is no external force or gravitational force in space, so the body can stay at rest and be forced to move first.
Explaining why a bowling ball, like a street, can slow down and stop when rolled on a flat surface. This, again, is attributed to Newton's first law of motion. Due to rolling friction, it happens. The electrons on the surface of the ground in the atoms push against the electrons that touch the ground in the atoms on the surface of the ball as you roll a ball on the ground. A rolling ball stops when the surface on which it rolls opposes its motion. A ball rolling, due to friction, ceases.

Explaining that when a 100 kg astronaut throws a 9 kg bowling ball forward in space, she travels backward but slower, due to Newton's third motion rule , which states that when force is applied, each body exhibits equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the astronaut's mass is greater, so the ball's acceleration will be less than the astronaut 's mass (since the body's mass is inversely proportional to the acceleration). Therefore, because of the reverse direction and slowly because of no gravitational force in space, the girl shifts backward while tossing the ball forward in space.

Newton's Law of Motion -

FIRST LAW - The first law of Newton states that if a body is at rest or moving in a straight line at a constant speed, it will stay at rest or continue to travel at constant speed in a straight line unless it is acted upon by a force.

SECOND LAW - The second law of Newton is a quantitative explanation of the changes that a force can cause in a body 's motion. It states that the rate of change of a body's momentum in time is proportional to the force exerted on it in both magnitude and direction.

THIRD LAW - The third law of Newton notes that they apply forces to each other when two bodies interact, which are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Often known as the law of action and reaction, the third law is. In analyzing static equilibrium problems, where all forces are balanced, this law is essential, but it also applies to bodies in uniform or accelerated motion.

Hence , all the three explainations consist of newton's first and third laws of motion.

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(15pts) A hungry 12.0 kg fish is coasting from west to east at 75 cm/s when it suddenly swallows a 1 kg fish swimming towards it

faust18 [17]

Answer:

The speed of the big fish after swallowing the small fish is 0.38 m/s.

Explanation:

Consider west to east direction as positive and the opposite direction as negative.

Given:

Mass of big fish (m₁) = 12.0 kg

Initial velocity of big fish (u₁) = 75 cm/s = 0.75 m/s

Mass of small fish (m₂) = 1 kg

Initial velocity of small fish (u₂) = -4 m/s (Direction is opposite to u₁)

After swallowing the small fish, both the fishes move together with same velocity. Let the velocity be 'v'.

So, as there are no effects of drag or any other forces, the given scenario can be considered as a case of inelastic collision where the objects move together with same velocity after collision.

The momentum is conserved in inelastic collision. Therefore,

Initial momentum of the fishes = Final momentum of the fishes

$m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)v\\\\v=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{m_1+m_2}$

Now, plug in the given values and solve for 'v'. This gives,

$v=\frac{12.0\times 0.75+1\times (-4)}{12.0+1}\\\\v=\frac{9-4}{13}\\\\v=\frac{5}{13}=0.38\ m/s$

Therefore, the speed of the big fish after swallowing the small fish is 0.38 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

I need help with these Physics problems

adoni [48]

Answer:

1. 3 m

2. 27 s

Explanation:

1. "A car traveling at +33 m/s sees a red light and has to stop. If the driver can accelerate at -5.5 m/s², how far does it travel?"

Given:

v₀ = 33 m/s

v = 0 m/s

a = -5.5 m/s²

Unknown: Δx

To determine the equation you need, look for which variable you don't have and aren't solving for. In this case, we aren't given time and aren't solving for time. So look for an equation that doesn't have t in it.

Equation: v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

Substitute and solve:

(0 m/s)² = (33 m/s)² + 2(-5.5 m/s²) Δx

Δx = 3 m

2. "A plane starting from rest at one end of a runway accelerates at 4.8 m/s² for 1800 m. How long did it take to accelerate?"

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 4.8 m/s²

Δx = 1800 m

Unknown: t

Equation: Δx = v₀ t + ½ a t²

Substitute and solve:

1800 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (4.8 m/s²) t²

t ≈ 27 s

4 0

3 years ago

Prove the three laws of motion

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

The first law, also called the law of inertia, was pioneered by Galileo. This was quite a conceptual leap because it was not possible in Galileo's time to observe a moving object without at least some frictional forces dragging against the motion. In fact, for over a thousand years before Galileo, educated individuals believed Aristotle's formulation that, wherever there is motion, there is an external force producing that motion.

The second law, $ f(t)=m\,a(t)$ , actually implies the first law, since when $ f(t)=0$ (no applied force), the acceleration $ a(t)$ is zero, implying a constant velocity $ v(t)$ . (The velocity is simply the integral with respect to time of $ a(t)={\dot v}(t)$ .)

Newton's third law implies conservation of momentum [138]. It can also be seen as following from the second law: When one object ``pushes'' a second object at some (massless) point of contact using an applied force, there must be an equal and opposite force from the second object that cancels the applied force. Otherwise, there would be a nonzero net force on a massless point which, by the second law, would accelerate the point of contact by an infinite amount.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A cannon, positioned on a hill, shoots a cannonball horizontally at 23 m/s. The cannonball hits the stone wall 1.96 m below the

irina [24]

Answer: 14. 49 m

Explanation:

We can solve this problem with the following equations:

$x=V_{o} cos \theta t$ (1)

$y-y_{o}=V_{o} sin \theta t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}$ (2)

Where:

$x$ is the horizontal distance between the cannon and the ball

$V_{o}=23 m/s$ is the cannonball initial velocity

$\theta=0\°$ since the cannonball was shoot horizontally

$t$ is the time

$y=0$ is the final height of the cannonball

$y_{o}=1.96 m$ is the initial height of the cannonball

$g=9.8 m/s^{2}$ is the acceleration due gravity

Isolating $t$ from (2):

$t=\sqrt{-\frac{2(y-y_{o})}{g}}$ (3)

$t=\sqrt{-\frac{2(0 m-1.96 m)}{9.8 m/s^{2}}}$ (4)

$t=0.63 s$ (5)

Substituting (5) in (1):

$x=(23 m/s) cos(0\°) 0.63 s$ (6)

Finally:

$x=14.49 m$

5 0

3 years ago

Solve this physics for me please with steps

Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

The answers are located in each of the explanations showed below

Explanation:

(i) Surface Tension: The tensile force that causes this tension acts parallel to the surface and is due to the forces of attraction between the molecules of the liquid. The magnitude of this force per unit of length is called surface tension.

σ = F/l [N/m]

where:

F = force [N]

l = length [m]

σ = Surface Tension [N/m]

(ii) Frequency is the number of repetitions per unit of time of any periodic event.

f = 1/T [1/s] or [s^-1] or [Hz]

where:

T = period [s] or [seconds]

f = frecuency [Hz] or [hertz]

(iii) Each of the units will be shown for each variable

v = velocity [m/s]

a = accelertion [m/s^2]

s = displacement [m]

$[\frac{m}{s} ]^{2} =[\frac{m}{s} ]^{2} + 2* [\frac{m}{s^{2} } ]*[m]\\$

$[\frac{m^2}{s^2} ] =[\frac{m^2}{s^2} ] + [\frac{m^{2} }{s^{2} } ]$

$[\frac{m^2}{s^2} ]$

b) To find the velocity we must derivate the function X with respect to t because this derivate will give us the equation for the velocity, it means:

$v=\frac{dx}{dt} \\v = 0.75*2*t+5*t$

$(i) X = 0.75*t^{2} +5*t+1\\X = 0.75*(4)^{2} +5*(4)+1\\X = 33 [m]$

ii) replacing in the derivated equation.

$v=1.5*(4)+5\\v=11[m/s]$

iii) the average velocity is defined by the expresion v = x/t

$v = \frac{x-x_{0} }{t-t_{0} } \\$

$x_{0}=0.75(2)^{2}+5(2)+1 \\ x_{0}=14[m]\\x=0.75(7)^{2}+5(7)+1\\x=72.75[m]\\t = 7 [s]t0= 2[s]Now replacing:[tex]v_{prom} = \frac{72.75-14}{7-2} \\v_{prom} = 11.75 [m/s]$

a) Pascal's principle or Pascal's law, where the pressure exerted on an incompressible fluid and in balance within a container of indeformable walls is transmitted with equal intensity in all directions and at all points of the fluid.

Therefore:

P1 = pressure at point 1.

P2 = pressure at point 2.

P1 = F1/A1

P2= F2/A2

$\frac{F_{1} }{A_{1} }=\frac{F_{2}}{A_{2} } \\F_{1}=A_{1}*(\frac{F_{2}}{A_{2} })$

b) One of the applications of the surface tension is the capillarity this is a property of liquids that depends on their surface tension (which, in turn, depends on the cohesion or intermolecular force of the liquid), which gives them the ability to climb or descend through a capillary tube.

Other examples of surface tension:

The mosquitoes that can sit on the water.

A clip on the water.

Some leaves that remain floating on the surface.

Some soaps and detergents on the water.

5 0

3 years ago