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Airida [17]
3 years ago
14

A series of six solutions was prepared at the given concentrations. Sample A B C D E F Concentration (mM) 50 100 150 200 300 400

Set of six cuvettes. The first is pale green, and the color becomes deeper green with each successive cuvette. The absorbance of each solution was then measured using a colorimeter. Sample A B C D E F Absorbance 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 What is the concentration of the solution with an absorbance of 1.50
Chemistry
1 answer:
ioda3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

300 mM

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we need to calculate the line of best fit for those experimental values. The absorbance values go in the Y-axis while the concentration goes in the X-axis. We can calculate the linear fit using Microsoft Excel using the LINEST function (alternatively you can write the Y data in one column and X data in another one, then use that data to create a dispersion graph and finally add the line of best fit and its formula).

The <u>formula for the line of best fit for this set of data is</u>:

  • y = 0.005 * x

So now we <u>calculate the value of </u><u><em>x</em></u><u> when </u><u><em>y</em></u><u> is 1.50</u>:

  • 1.50 = 0.005 * x
  • x = 300 mM

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Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol in it reacts with oxygen gas from the air to form water and acetic acid , t
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The mass of ethanol is consumed by the reaction of 3.37g oxygen gas is 4.85g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the chemical reactions is;

CH₃CH₂OH + O₂ → CH₃COOH + H₂O

The mole ratio between oxygen and ethanol in the reaction is 1 : 1

The molar mass of O₂ is 32g / mole. Therefore the O₂ moles consumes in the reaction is;

3.37 / 32

If the molar mass of ethanol is 46.07g/mole, and the ration of reaction in 1 : 1; Then the moles of ethanol consumed is;

3.37/32 * 46.07

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3 years ago
The process n01 → p11 + β−10 n 0 1 → p 1 1 + β - 1 0 represents a(n) _____.
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Answer:

  • <u><em>beta decay</em></u>

Explanation:

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Where:

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The superscripts to the leff of each symbol is the mass number (number of protons and neutrons), and the subscript to the left means the atomic number (number of protons).

Then, in this process a neutron is being transformed into a proton by the emssion of an electron (from inside the nucleus of the atom).

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3 years ago
What volume of solution must be added to 4.0 mol of NaCl to make a 1.2 M solution?
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.3 \ liters}}}

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

molarity=\frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}}

The solution has a molarity of 1.2 M or 1.2 moles per liter. There are 4.0 moles of NaCl, the solute. We don't know the liters of solution, so we can use x.

  • molarity= 1.2 mol/L
  • moles of solute= 4.0 mol
  • liters of solution =x

Substitute the values into the formula.

1.2 \ mol/L = \frac{4.0 \ mol}{x}

Since we are solving for x, we must isolate the variable. Begin by cross multiply (multiply the 1st numerator and 2nd denominator, then the 1st denominator and 2nd numerator.

\frac {1.2 \ mol/L}{1}=\frac{ 4.0 \ mol}{x}

4.0 \ mol *1=1.2 \ mol/L *x

4.0 \ mol = 1.2 \ mol/L *x

x is being multiplied by 1.2 moles per liter. The inverse of multiplication is division, so divide both sides by 1.2 mol/L

\frac{4.0 \ mol}{1.2 \ mol/L} = \frac{1.2 \ mol/L *x}{1.2 \ mol/L}

\frac{4.0 \ mol}{1.2 \ mol/L}=x

The units of moles (mol) will cancel.

\frac{4.0 }{1.2 } \ L =x

3.33333333 \ L=x

The original measurements both have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, this is the tenths place.

The 3 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 3 in the tenths place.

3.3 \ L\approx x

Approximately  <u>3.3 liters of solution</u> are needed to make a 1.2 M solution with 4.0 moles of sodium chloride.

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