Which is not a type of driving distraction
1 answer:
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Answer:
he sphere that uses less time is sphere A
Explanation:
Let's start with ball A, for this let's use the kinematics relations
v² = v₀² - 2g (y-y₀)
indicate that the sphere is released therefore its initial velocity is zero and when it reaches the floor its height is zero y = 0
v² = 0 - 2 g (0- y₀)
v =
v =
v = 4.427 √H
Now let's work the sphere B, in this case it rolls down a ramp, let's use the conservation of energy
starting point. At the highest point, before you start to move
Em₀ = U = m g y
final point. At the bottom of the ramp
Em_f = K = ½ m v² + ½ I w²
notice that we include the kinetic energy of translation and rotation
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
mg H = ½ m v² + ½ I w²
angular and linear velocity are related
v = w r
w = v / r
the momentorot of inertia indicates that it is worth
I = m r²
we substitute
m g H = ½ m v² + ½ ( m r²) (
)²
gH = v² +
v² =
v²
v =
v =
v=3.742 √H
Taking the final speeds of the sphere, let's analyze the distance traveled, sphere A falls into the air, so the distance traveled is H. The ball B rolls in a plane, so the distance (L) traveled can be found with trigonometry
sin θ = H / L
L = H /sin θ
we can see that L> H
In summary, ball A arrives with more speed and travels a shorter distance, therefore it must use a shorter time
Consequently the sphere that uses less time is sphere A
This question can be solved by using the equations of motion.
a) The initial speed of the arrow is was "9.81 m/s".
b) It took the arrow "1.13 s" to reach a height of 17.5 m.
a)
We will use the second equation of motion to find out the initial speed of the arrow.
where,
vi = initial speed = ?
h = height = 35 m
t = time interval = 2 s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,
<u>vi = 9.81 m/s</u>
b)
To find the time taken by the arrow to reach 17.5 m, we will use the second equation of motion again.
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 17.5 m
vi = initial speed = 9.81 m/s
t = time = ?
Therefore,
solving this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, we get:
t = -3.13 s (OR) t = 1.13 s
Since time can not have a negative value.
Therefore,
<u>t = 1.13 s</u>
Learn more about equations of motion here:
brainly.com/question/20594939?referrer=searchResults
The attached picture shows the equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions.
