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Margaret [11]
3 years ago
14

5. How many moles of NaCl will it take to make 3.0 L of a 0.1 M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.30 mole NaCl needed.

Explanation:

From the definition of solution molarity => Molarity = moles solute / Volume of Solution in Liters => Molarity = moles/Volume(L) => solve for moles =>

moles = Molarity X Volume(L) = (0.1M)(3.0L) = 0.30 mole NaCl needed.

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A solution is made by adding 29.1 mL of concentrated perchloric acid ( 70.5 wt% , density 1.67 g/mL ) to some water in a volumet
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

The concentration of the solution is 1.364 molar.

Explanation:

Volume of perchloric acid = 29.1 mL

Mass of the solution = m

Density of the solution = 1.67 g/mL

m=1.67 g/mL\times 29.1 mL=48.597 g

Percentage of perchloric acid in 48.597 solution :70.5 %

Mass of perchloric acid in 48.597 solution :

= \frac{70.5}{100}\times 48.597 = 34.261 g

Moles of perchloric acid = \frac{34.261 g}{100.46 g/mol}=0.3410 mol

In 29.1 mL of solution water is added and volume was changed to 250 mL.

So, volume of the final solution = 250 mL = 0.250 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume (L)}

=\frac{0.3410 mol}{0.250 L}=1.364 M

The concentration of the solution is 1.364 molar.

6 0
3 years ago
A quantity of energy equal to 8.90 × 1012 joules was emitted from a nuclear reaction. What amount of mass was required to be con
Nataly [62]
E = mc^2
E = 8.90 * 10^12 Joules
c = 3 * 10^8 m/s
m = ????

8.90 * 10^12 = m * (3 * 10^8)^2
8.90 * 10^12 = m * 9 * 10^16
9.889 * 10^-4 kg = m <<<<< answer
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A fixed amount of oxygen gas is held in a .500 L tank at a pressure of 4.39 atm. The tank is connected to an empty 1.50 L tank b
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

1.0975 atm.

Explanation:

<em>According to Boyle’s Law:</em> " At constant temperature , the  volume of a given quantity of a gas  varies inversely with its pressure".

P α 1/V.

<em>∴ P₁V₁ = P₂V₂.</em>

P₁ = 4.39 atm, V₁ = 0.5 L.

P₂ = ??? atm, V₂ = 2.0 L.

<em>∴ P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂</em> = (4.39 atm)(0.5 L) / (2.0 L) = <em>1.0975 atm.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
What does barium + hydrochloric acid make.
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

Barium Di-chloride (BaCl^2). H^2 is released as a by-product in the form of a gas.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, how many additional grams would be needed to make the solution saturated at 60°C? * Cap
MariettaO [177]

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.

<h3>What is a saturated solution?</h3>

A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.

  • Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.

At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.

30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O

  • Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.

At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.

96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl

  • Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.

44 g - 30 g = 14 g

If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.

Learn more about saturated solutions here: brainly.com/question/24564260

6 0
2 years ago
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