Waxing gibbous
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Answer:
option b
Explanation:
There is an object pulled inward in an electric field.
We have to find out of the four options given which is true.
a) The object has a neutral charge is false since when electric field pulls the object inward, there is a charge inside.
b) The object has a charge opposite that of the field, this option is correct since there will be an equal and opposite charge created by the object
c) The object has a negative charge will be correct only if the original charge was positive hence wrong
d) The object has a charge the same as that of the field is incorrect since this would be opposite the charge
So only option b is right
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Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
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<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
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<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
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The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
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Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
