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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
6

Predict the effect of the following changes in the reaction CO (g) + 2 H2 (g) <-> CH3OH (g) + energy.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

  Equation of reaction:

             CO   + 2H₂    ⇒   CH₃OH   +   energy

a.  An increase in pressure:

A change in pressure affects only equilibrium involving a gas or gases. Le Chatelier's principle can be used to predict the direction of displacement.

An increase in pressure on an equilibrium system will shift the position of equilibrium to the side having smaller volume and vice-versa

       CO   + 2H₂    ⇒   CH₃OH   +   energy

          3 moles                  1 moles

An increase in pressure will favor the forward reaction to be favored.

b. Addition of H₂:

An in concentration of a specie favors the direction that uses up that specie and lowers its concentration.

Addition of hydrogen gas increases the concentration of amount of substances reacting.

To annul the effect of the reactant, more the product is given. The equilibrium shifts in the forward direction.

learn more:

equilibrium brainly.com/question/5877801

#learnwithBrainly

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timurjin [86]

Answer:

The specie which is oxidized is:- CrO_2^-

The specie which is reduced is:- ClO^-

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

For the given chemical reaction:

2CrO_2^- + 6ClO^- + 2H_2O\rightarrow 2CrO_4^{2-} + 3Cl_2 + 4OH^-

The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:

Oxidation half reaction:  CrO_2^- + 2H_2O + 4OH^-\rightarrow CrO_4^{2-} + 4H_2O + 3e^-

Reduction half reaction:  2ClO^- + 4H_2O + 2e^-\rightarrow Cl_2 + 2H_2O + 4OH^-

Thus, the specie which is oxidized is:- CrO_2^-

The specie which is reduced is:- ClO^-

8 0
4 years ago
Do you think one mole of the different substances has the same amount?​
vagabundo [1.1K]

It's because of Avagadro's number.

  • It is known as Avagadro's constant too.
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where

\\ \sf\longmapsto n=6.022\times 10^{23}

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is not a reason why chemical bonds are important
velikii [3]
What are the followings?
4 0
3 years ago
Chemistry salt to acid and base?
Juli2301 [7.4K]
The acid is Nitric acid and the base is Zinc hydroxide.
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The density of Diamond is 3.51 g/cm3, and the density of platinum is 21.43 g/cm3. If equal masses of diamond and platinum are tr
Reptile [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Diamond has lesser density than platinum . So , if we take equal mass of both , the volume of mass of platinum will be far less .

The density of both diamond and platinum are  more than water so both of them will be drowned in water completely . They will not float . On being drowned , platinum will displace lesser volume of water because of its less volume . So volume change in case of platinum mass will be far less . The volume change for diamond will be more because of its bigger size.

4 0
3 years ago
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