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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
10

A particle moving along the x-axis has a position given by m, where t is measured in s. What is the magnitude of the acceleratio

n of the particle at the instant when its velocity is zero
Physics
1 answer:
8090 [49]3 years ago
4 0

Question:

A particle moving along the x-axis has a position given by x=(24t - 2.0t³)m, where t is measured in s. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle at the instant when its velocity is zero

Answer:

24 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

x=(24t - 2.0t³)m

First find velocity function v(t):

v(t) = ẋ(t) = 24 - 2*3t²

v(t) = ẋ(t) = 24 - 6t²

Find the acceleration function a(t):

a(t) = Ẍ(t) = V(t) = -6*2t

a(t) = Ẍ(t) = V(t) = -12t

At acceleration = 0, take time as T in velocity function.

0 =v(T) = 24 - 6T²

Solve for T

T = \sqrt{\frac{-24}{6}} = \sqrt{-4} = -2

Substitute -2 for t in acceleration function:

a(t) = a(T) = a(-2) = -12(-2) = 24 m/s

Acceleration = 24m/s

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Willie, in a 100.0 m race, initially accelerates uniformly from rest at 2.00 m/s2 until reaching his top speed of 12.0 m/s. He m
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

The total time for the race is 11.6 seconds

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Total distance ran by Willie = 100.0 m

Initial acceleration = 2.00m/s²

Top speed reached with initial acceleration = 12.0 m/s

Point where Willie start to fade and decelerate = 16.0 m from the finish line

Speed with which Willie crosses the finish line = 8.00 m/s

The time and distance covered with the initial acceleration are found using the following equations of motion;

v = u₀ + a·t

v² = u₀² + 2·a·s

Where:

v = Final velocity reached with the initial acceleration = 12.0 m/s

u₀ = Initial velocity at the start of the race = 0 m/s

t = Time during acceleration

a = Initial acceleration = 2.00 m/s²

s = Distance covered during the period of initial acceleration

From, v = u₀ + a·t, we have;

12 = 0 + 2×t

t = 12/2 = 6 seconds

From, v² = u₀² + 2·a·s, we have;

12² = 0² + 2×2×s

144 = 4×s

s = 144/4 =36 meters

Given that the Willie maintained the top speed of 12.0 m/s until he was 16.0 m from the finish line, we have;

Distance covered at top speed = 100 - 36 - 16 = 48 meters

Time, t_t of running at top speed = Distance/velocity = 48/12 = 4 seconds

The deceleration from top speed to crossing the line is found as follows;

v₁² = u₁² + 2·a₁·s₁

Where:

u₁ = v = 12 m/s

v₁ = The speed with which Willie crosses the line = 8.00 m/s

s₁ = Distance covered during decelerating = 16.0 m

a₁ = Deceleration

From which we have;

8² = 12² + 2 × a × 16

64 = 144 + 32·a

64 - 144 = 32·a

32·a = -80

a = -80/32 = -2.5 m/s²

From, v₁ = u₁ + a₁·t₁

Where:

t₁ = Time of deceleration

We have;

8 = 12 + (-2.5)·t₁

t₁ = (8 - 12)/(-2.5) = 1.6 seconds

The total time = t + t_t + t₁ =6 + 4 + 1.6 = 11.6 seconds.

6 0
3 years ago
A uniform string of length 0.50 m is fixed at both ends. Find the
kozerog [31]

Answer:

configuration of string:

Node - Antinode - Node    or N-A-N

This is 1/2 wavelength since a full wavelength is N-A-N-A-N

f (fundamental) = V / wavelength

F0 = 300 m/s / 1 m = 100 / sec

F1 = 300 m/s / .5 m = 600 / sec

Each increase is a multiple of the fundamental since the wavelength

increases by 1/2 wavelength to keep nodes at both ends of the string

4 0
2 years ago
A car moves 20 km towards the North and then 35 km at an angle of 60o towards west of North. Its magnitude of displacement from
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

15

Explanation:

displacement = initial position - final position

8 0
2 years ago
A 250 kg cart is at the top of a hill that is 32 m high, what is its potential energy?
atroni [7]

Answer:

<h2>80,000 J</h2>

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 250 × 10 × 32

We have the final answer as

<h3>80,000 J</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
During the data transmission there are chances that the data bits in the frame might get corrupted. This will require the sender
aalyn [17]

1. Based on Scenario A, multiple frames will minimize re-transmission overhead and should be preferred in the encapsulation of packets.

2. Based on Scenario B, the encapsulation of packets should be in a single frame because of the high level of network reliability and accuracy.

 

<u>Justification:</u>

There will not be further need to re-transmit the packets in a highly reliable and accurate network environment, unlike in an environment that is very prone to errors.  The reliable and accurate network environment makes a single frame economically better.

Encapsulation involves the process of wrapping code and data together within a class so that data is protected and access to code is restricted.

With encapsulation, each layer:

  • provides a service to the layer above it
  • communicates with a corresponding receiving node

Thus, in a reliable and accurate network environment, single frames should be used to enhance transmission and minimize re-transmission overhead.  This is unlike in an environment that is very prone to errors, where multiple frames should rather be used to minimize re-transmission overhead.

Learn more about encapsulation of packets here: brainly.com/question/22471914

6 0
2 years ago
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