Answer:
Convection currents are the result of different heating. Lighter material (warm) rises while heavier (cold) material sinks. This movement of the materials is what causes convection currents! (BTW, it happens in water, in the atmosphere, and in the mantle of Earth!
Explanation:
I hope this helps a little! :)
Answer:
Temperature of the hot reservoir is 1540K
Explanation:
![E= 1- \frac{T_{c}}[tex]{T_h}=308+{T_c}\\Efficiency of a carnot engine is given by the aboveTc=temperature of the cold reservoirTh= temperature of the hot reservoirK=273+ 35 (convert 35°C to kelvin)K=308k{T_h}={T_c}+308-----------------------(equation 1)20%=1-{T_c}/{T_h}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3D%201-%20%5Cfrac%7BT_%7Bc%7D%7D%5Btex%5D%7BT_h%7D%3D308%2B%7BT_c%7D%5C%5C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EEfficiency%20of%20a%20carnot%20engine%20is%20given%20by%20the%20above%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ETc%3Dtemperature%20of%20the%20cold%20reservoir%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ETh%3D%20temperature%20of%20the%20hot%20reservoir%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EK%3D273%2B%2035%20%20%28convert%20%2035%C2%B0C%20to%20kelvin%29%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EK%3D308k%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%7BT_h%7D%3D%7BT_c%7D%2B308-----------------------%28equation%20%201%29%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E20%25%3D1-%7BT_c%7D%2F%7BT_h%7D)
0.2=({T_c}+308-{T_c})/{T_c}+308
.2({T_c}+61.6=308
0.2{T_c}=246.4
{T_c}=1232
recall from equation 1
{T_h}=308+1232
{T_h}=1540K
14.0.5 cm 13. wind speed surface area temperature
Mechanical energy E = mgh + 1/2mv²
When he starts, let h = 0 ⇒ E₁ = 1/2mv₁²
When he reaches height h ⇒ E₂ = mgh + 1/2mv₂²
Without friction, energy is conserved at all times.
E₁ = E₂
↓
1/2mv₁² = mgh + 1/2mv₂²
↓
1/2v₁² = gh + 1/2v₂²
↓
gh = 1/2(v₁² - v₂²)
↓
h = (v₁² - v₂²) / (2g)