Answer:
39 mol AgNO3
Explanation:
We have the equation 4HNO3 + 3Ag -----> 3AgNO3 + NO + 2H2O
We want to calculate the number of silver nitrate (AgNO3) moles that would be produced from 52 moles of nitric acid ( HNO3 )
We can calculate this by using mole ratio as well as dimensional analysis.
The mole ratio of Silver nitrate to nitric acid based on the balanced equation is 3AgNO3:4HNO3.
Using this we can create a table: The table is attached.
Breakdown of the table.
The moles of nitric acid cancel out and we multiply 52 by 3/4 to get 39 moles of Silver nitrate.
Answer:
P and V: inversely proportional
P and T: directly proportional
V and T: inversely proportional
Explanation:
For pressure and volume, as the volume goes up, meaning the container gets bigger, the pressure would go down. There would be more room in the container, so there would be less collisions between the molecules themselves and between the molecules and the container. This makes them inversely proportional.
For pressure and temperature, as the pressure goes up, there are more collisions, so the particles move faster. Temperature is the speed of the particles, so, since both pressure and temperature would go up at the same time, they are directly proportional.
For volume and temperature, this is similar to the PV relationship. As volume increases, there are less collisions between the particles. This means that the particles are going to move slower. Therefore, as volume goes up, temperature goes down, so they are inversely proportional.
Sorry this is super long, but I hope it fully explains the question for you! ☺
When a substance is changing state, its temperature remains constant. This is because energy is used to increase/decrease kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance, increasing/decreasing the inter-molecular distance and overcoming the energy bonds present between the molecules. Therefore, no energy is used to raise the temperature of the substance and therefore it remains constant
Answer:
When the Earth rotates on its axis, it prevents air currents from going in a straight line to the north and the south from the equator. It results in one of the effects of rotation of the Earth: the Coriolis Effect.
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