The cooling on earth's surface (extrusive) makes a molten rock to become glassy. The lava cools so fast that crystals don't have time to form, which makes it glassy. Hope this helps!
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heat came from the supernova that led to the formation of solar system
Look at bitesizes physics section, they have all the information you need to complete this question.
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an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength in the range 0.001–0.3 m, shorter than that of a normal radio wave but longer than those of infrared radiation. Microwaves are used in radar, in communications, and for heating in microwave ovens and in various industrial processes.
