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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
6

Write the net ionic equation to show the formation of a precipitate (insoluble salt) when the following solutions are mixed. Wri

te none if no insoluble salt forms. (12.3)
a.Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NaBr(aq)
Chemistry
1 answer:
-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) ⟶ PbBr₂(s)  

Explanation:

A. Molecular equation

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) ⟶ PbBr₂(?) + 2NaNO₃(?)

To predict whether there is a precipitate, we must remember some solubility rules:

  1. Salts containing Na⁺ are soluble  
  2. Salts containing Br⁻ are generally soluble. An important exception to this rule is that PbBr₂ is insoluble.

Thus, the molecular equation is

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) ⟶ PbBr₂(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

B. Ionic equation

We write all the soluble substances as ions.

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) ⟶ PbBr₂(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

C. Net ionic equation

To get the net ionic equation, we cancel the ions that appear on each side of the ionic equation.

Pb²⁺(aq) + <u>2NO₃⁻(aq)</u> + <u>2Na⁺(aq)</u> + 2Br⁻(aq) ⟶ PbBr₂(s) + <u>2Na⁺(aq)</u> + <u>2NO₃⁻(aq) </u>

The net ionic equation is

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) ⟶ PbBr₂(s)

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A 25.00 mL sample containing an unknown amount of Al3+ and Pb2+ required 17.14 mL of 0.04907 M EDTA to reach the end point. A 50
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

pAl³⁺ = 1,699

pPb²⁺ = 1,866

Explanation:

In this problem, the first titration with EDTA gives the moles of Al³⁺ and Pb²⁺, these moles are:

Al³⁺ + Pb²⁺ in 25,00mL = 0,04907M×0,01714L = <em>8,411x10⁻⁴ moles of EDTA≡ moles of Al³⁺ + Pb²⁺.</em>

The molar concentration is <em>8,411x10⁻⁴ moles/0,02500L = </em><em>0,0336M Al³⁺+Pb²⁺.</em>

In the second part each Al³⁺ reacts with F⁻ to form AlF₃. Thus, you will have in solution just Pb²⁺.

The moles added of EDTA are:

0,02500L×0,04907M = 1,227x10⁻³ moles of EDTA

The moles of EDTA in excess that react with Mn²⁺ are:

0,02064M × 0,0265L = 5,470x10⁻⁴ moles of Mn²⁺≡ moles of EDTA

That means that moles of EDTA that reacted with Pb²⁺ are:

1,227x10⁻³ moles - 5,470x10⁻⁴ moles = 6,800x10⁻⁴ moles of EDTA ≡ moles of Pb²⁺.

The molar concentration of Pb²⁺ is:

6,800x10⁻⁴mol/0,0500L = <em>0,0136 M Pb²⁺</em>

Thus, molar concentration of Al³⁺ is:

0,0336M Al³⁺+Pb²⁺ - 0,0136 M Pb²⁺ = <em>0,0200M Al³⁺</em>

pM is -log[M], thus pAl³⁺ and pPb²⁺ are:

<em>pAl³⁺ = 1,699</em>

<em>pPb²⁺ = 1,866</em>

I hope it helps!

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Through their adaptations from their habitat; environment

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