<h3>Water</h3>
<em>Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat one gram of a substance must absorb or lose to change its temperature by one degree Celsius.</em>
- For water, this amount is one calorie, or 4.184 Joules.
You must use 1880 mL of O₂ to react with 4.03 g Mg.
A_r: 24.305
2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO
<em>Moles of Mg</em> = 4.03 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/24.305 g Mg) = 0.1658 mol Mg
<em>Moles of O₂</em> = 0.1658 mol Mg × (1 mol O₂/2 mol Mg) = 0.082 90 mol O₂
STP is 25 °C and 1 bar. At STP, 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of <em>22.71 L</em>.
<em>Volume of O₂</em> = 0.082 90 mol O₂ × (22.71 L O₂/1 mol O₂) = 1.88 L = 1880 mL
Answer:
e. 18
Explanation:
A neutral P atom has an atomic number of 15, which means there are 15 protons in the atom. In order to be neutral, the P atom must also have 15 electrons.
The P³⁻ anion has 3 electrons more than the neutral P atom since it has a charge of -3.
Thus, the total number of electrons are 15 + 3 = 18 electrons.
The volume increases when the balloon temperature increases.
<u>Explanation:</u>
-10 F is converted into Kelvin as 249 K.
0°C is nothing but 0+ 273 = 273 K
And the room temperature is 25°C which is converted into Kelvin as 273 + 25 = 298 K.
249 K is below room temperature.
As per the Charles' law volume and temperature are directly proportional to each other, when the pressure of the gas remains constant.
V ∝ T
As the balloon temperature increases, the volume also increases.
