B positive and negative ion
Answer: The Lattice energy is the energy required to separate an ionic solid into its component gaseous ions <em>or</em>
It is the energy released when gaseous ions combine to form an ionic solid.
Explanation:
The lattice energy depends on the ionization energies and electron affinities of atoms involved in the formation of the compound. The ionization energies and electron affinities also depends on the ionic radius and charges of the ions involved. As the ionic radius for cations <em>increases</em> down the groups, ionization energy <em>decreases</em>, whereas, as ionic radii <em>decreases</em> across the periods , ionization energy <em>increases</em>. The trend observed for anions is that as ionic radii <em>increase </em>down the groups, electron affinity <em>decreases. </em>Across the period, as ionic radii <em>increases</em> electron affinity <em>increases</em>. Also, as the charge on the ion <em>increases,</em> it leads to an <em>increase</em> in energy requirement/content.
Therefore, for compounds formed from cations and anions in the same period, the highest charged cation and anion will have the highest lattice energy. For example, among the following compounds: Al2O3 (aluminium oxide), AlCl3 (aluminium chloride), MgO, MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), NaCl, Na2O (sodium oxide); Al2O3(aluminium oxide) will have the highest lattice energy, thus will be hardest to break apart because its ions have the highest charge.
Answer: Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science.
I making my page look smart :)
I don't have a graph but here's what I think. The relationship is that the volume will change depending on the temperature. So think of water for an example. The volume of it will stay the same at room temperature, but if you put a glass of it in the freezer for a few hours, take it out, measure the volume, the volume would have changed greatly. Or heating and evaporating the water will do the same.
In an equation, 40kJ + 2SO₃ (g) -->2SO₂(g) + O₂(g), if pressure added, the equilibrium shifts to the left side of the reaction because it has fewer moles of gas.
<h3>What is Le Ch atelier's principle?</h3>
Le Ch atelier's principle states that if the pressure is added in a nay reaction, then the equilibrium will be shifted toward the side where there are fewer atoms.
In this case, there are fewer moles on the left side.
Thus, when pressure is added, the equilibrium shift to the left side due to Le Ch atelier's principle.
Learn more about Le Ch atelier's principle
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