Answer:
This is because no energy is being created or destroyed in this system
Explanation:
I think this is correct? I hope it helps.
Answer:
It would get <u>colder</u>
Explanation:
The lattice energy is the energy involved in the disruption of interactions between the ions of the salt. In this case, we have: ΔHlat = 350 kJ/mol > 0, so it is an endothermic process (the energy is absorbed).
The solvation energy is the energy involved in forming interactions between water molecules and the ions of the salt. In this case, we have: ΔHsolv = 320 kJ/mol > 0, so it is an endothermic process (the energy is absorbed).
The dissolution process involve both processes: the disruption of ion-ion interactions of the salt and the solvation process. Thus, the enthalphy change (ΔHsol) in the preparation of the solution is calculated as the addition of the lattice energy and solvation energy:
ΔHsol= ΔHlat + ΔHsolv = 350 kJ/mol + 320 kJ/mol = 370 kJ/mol
370 kJ/mol > 0 ⇒ endothermic process
Since the preparation of the solution is an <u>endothermic</u> process, it will absorb energy from the surroundings, so <u>the solution would get colder</u>.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 900 g of water vapor
Explanation:
Data
mass of H₂O = ?
mass of butane = 580 g
Balanced chemical reaction
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ ⇒ 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Process
1.- Calculate the molar weight of butane and water
Butane (C₄H₁₀) = 2[(12 x 4) + (1 x 10)]
= 2[48 + 10]
= 2[58]
= 116 g
Water (H₂O) = 10[(1 x 2) + (1 x 16)]
= 10[2 + 16]
= 10[18]
= 180 g
2.- Use proportions and cross multiplication to find the mass of water vapor
116 g of butane ------------- 180 g of water
580 g of butane ---------- x
x = (580 x 180) / 116
x = 900 g of water vapor
Answer:
0.278 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of acetic acid (m): 16.7 g
Chemical formula of acetic acid: CH₃COOH (C₂H₄O₂)
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of acetic acid
We will use the following expression.
M(C₂H₄O₂) = 2 × M(C) + 4 × M(H) + 2 × M(O)
M(C₂H₄O₂) = 2 × 12.01 g/mol + 4 × 1.01 g/mol + 2 × 16.00 g/mol = 60.06 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n) of acetic acid
We will use the following expression.
n = m/M
n = 16.7 g/(60.06 g/mol) = 0.278 mol
Answer: 1. The solvent in a mixture of gases is generally considered to be the substance in greater amount. 2. The solid dissolved in a solution is known as the solute. 3. Solid solutions are called alloys.
Explanation:
A binary solution is made up of two components ,called as solute and another as solvent.
A solute is defined as the component which is present in smaller proportion. It can be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase. A solvent is defined as the component which is present in larger proportion in a solution. It can be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase.
Usually in liquid solutions , solid acts as solute and liquid acts as solvent. For example: In salt solution, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
Solid solutions contains solid as solute and solid as solvent. These are called as alloys. For example : In brass, zinc is the solute and copper is the solvent.
