Answer:
can be solid liquid or gas
is made of atoms and molecules
can change from one state to another without becoming a new substance just by adding or removing heat energy
Explanation:
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
44.06 g/mol
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Number of moles of unidentified gas as 1.674×10^-4 mol
- Time of effusion of unidentified gas 86.6 s
- Number of moles of Argon gas as 1.715×10^-4 mol
- Time of effusion of Argon gas is 84.5 s
We are supposed to calculate the molar mass of unidentified gas
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the effusion rates of each gas</h3>
Effusion rate = Number of moles/time
Effusion rate of unidentified gas (R₁)
= 1.674×10^-4 mol ÷ 86.6 s
= 1.933 × 10^-6 mol/s
Effusion rate of Argon gas (R₂)
= 1.715×10^-4 mol ÷ 84.5 sec
= 2.030 × 10^-6 mol/s
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of unidentified gas</h3>
- Assuming the molar mass of unidentified gas is x;
- We can use the Graham's law of effusion to find x;
- According to Graham's law of diffusion;
But, Molar mass of Argon is 39.948 g/mol
Therefore;
Solving for X
x = 44.06 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the identified gas is 44.06 g/mol
Mols CuSO4 = M x L = 1.50 x 0.150 = 0.225
<span>mols KOH = 3.00 x 0.150 = 0.450 </span>
<span>specific heat solns = specific heat H2O = 4.18 J/K*C </span>
<span>CuSO4 + 2KOH = Cu(OH)2 + 2H2O </span>
<span>q = mass solutions x specific heat solns x (Tfinal-Tinitial) + Ccal*deltat T </span>
<span>q = 300g x 4.18 x (31.3-25.2) + 24.2*(31.3-25.2) </span>
<span>dHrxn in J/mol= q/0.225 mol CuSO4 </span>
<span>Then convert to kJ/mol
</span>
The reagents which are used to carry out the chlorination of benzene are cl2/fecl3 and cl2/nacl
Chlorination is the process of disinfecting drinking water by introducing chlorine to eradicate viruses, germs, and parasites. To get drinking water with safe levels of chlorine, various techniques can be utilized. Chlorination is the technique of disinfecting and eradicating bacteria from drinking water by adding chlorine to it.
To get drinking water with safe levels of chlorine, various techniques can be utilized. Chlorine can be found as solid calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2), sodium hypochlorite solution (NaOCl), or compressed elemental gas. Chlorine is added to water as part of the chlorination process, however the chlorinating substance need not be pure chlorine.
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