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Olin [163]
3 years ago
7

How many valence electrons do the alkaline earth metals have?

Chemistry
2 answers:
fenix001 [56]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\boxed{2}

Explanation:

Alkaline earth metals are in group 2. The number of valence electrons of elements in group 2 is 2.

Vitek1552 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Hi there!

Answer:

Option B. 2.

-----------------

Alkaline earth metals consist of elements in group 2A of the periodic table, which contain 2 valence electrons.

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Lionel places red blood cells in a beaker of pure water, and then he observes their
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Answer:

The red blood cells will burst

Explanation:

When the red blood cells are placed in pure water, they will gain water by osmosis, swell and finally burst due to their weak cell membranes. This process is referred to as hemolysis.

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2 years ago
Gold is alloyed (mixed) with other metals to increase its hardness in making jewelry.
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Answer:

A) 54.04%

B) 13-karat

Explanation:

A) From the problem we have

<em>1)</em> Mg + Ms = 9.40 g

<em>2)</em> Vg + Vs = 0.675 cm³

Where M stands for mass, V stands for volume, and g and s stand for gold and silver respectively.

We can rewrite the first equation using the density values:

<em>3)</em> Vg * 19.3 g/cm³ + Vs * 10.5 g/cm³ = 9.40

So now we have<em> a system of two equations</em> (2 and 3) <em>with two unknowns</em>:

We <u>express Vg in terms of Vs</u>:

  • Vg + Vs = 0.675 cm³
  • Vg = 0.675 - Vs

We <u>replace the value of Vg in equation 3</u>:

  • Vg * 19.3 + Vs * 10.5 = 9.40
  • (0.675-Vs) * 19.3 + Vs * 10.5 = 9.40
  • 13.0275 - 19.3Vs + 10.5Vs = 9.40
  • -8.8 Vs + 13.0275 = 9.40
  • <u>Vs = 0.412 cm³</u>

Now we <u>calculate Vg</u>:

  • Vg + Vs = 0.675 cm³
  • Vg + 0.412 cm³ = 0.675 cm³
  • Vg = 0.263 cm³

We <u>calculate Mg from Vg</u>:

  • 0.263 cm³ * 19.3 g/cm³ = 5.08 g

We calculate the mass percentage of gold:

  • 5.08 / 9.40 * 100% = 54.04%

B)

We multiply 24 by the percentage fraction:

  • 24 * 54.04/100 = 12.97-karat ≅ 13-karat
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