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4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
6

A 2.10 kg textbook rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A cord attached to the book passes over a pulley whose diameter

is 0.170 m, to a hanging book with mass 3.00 kg. The system is released from rest, and the books are observed to move 1.20 m in 0.900 s.
(a) What is the tension in each part of the cord?
(b) What is the moment of inertia of the pulley about its rotation axis?

Physics
1 answer:
Tasya [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(A) 6.2 N and 20.52 N

(B) I = 0.035 kg m^{2}

Explanation:

mass of first book (M1) = 2.1

mass of second book (M2) = 3 kg

diameter of pulley = 0.17 m

distance (s) = 1.2 m

time = 0.9 secs

(A) what is the tension in each part of the cord

    we first have to get the acceleration of the first  book

 s = ut + 0.5 at^{2}

 since the books are initially at rest u = 0

s = 0.5 at^{2}

1.2 = 0.5 x a x 0.9^{2}

a = 2.96 m/s^[2}

  • Tension at T1 = M1 x A1

       T1 = 2.1 x 2.96 = 6.2 N

  • Tension at T2 = m x ( g - a )

          (g-a) is the net acceleration of the first book

           T2 = 3 x ( 9.8 - 2.96 ) = 20.52 N

(B) What is the moment of inertia of the pulley?

     taking clockwise rotation of the pulley to be negative while

     anticlockwise to be positive, we can see from the diagram that T1      

     causes a clockwise rotation while T2 produces an anticlockwise rotation

       ( T2 - T1 )r = I∝

         where ∝ is the angular acceleration of the pulley relative to its radial  

         acceleration, ∝ = \frac{a}{r}

          ( T2 - T1 )r = I\frac{a}{r}

          I = \frac{(T2 - T1)r^{2}}{a}

          I = \frac{(20.52 - 6.2)0.085^{2}}{2.96}

         I = 0.035 kg m^{2}

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Answer:

The change in momentum of both objects is the same but in opposite direction.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The momentum of the system is calculated as the sum of the momentums of each glider. The momentum of the system is conserved if no external force is acting on the objects (as in this case). That means that the initial momentum of the system is equal to the final momentum of the system.

The momentum of each glider is calculated as follows:

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Where:

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The momentum of the system for glider A and B can be calculated as follows:

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Initially, glider B is at rest so that vB = 0. Then, the initial momentum of the system is:

initial momentum = mA · vA

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final momentum = mA · vA´ + mB · vB´

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We know that mB = 4mA and that vA´ is negative. The the final momentum will be:

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<u />

The change in momentum of glider A (ΔpA) is calculated as follows:

ΔpA = final momentum - initial momentum

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The change in momentum of glider B (ΔpB) is calculated as follows:

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Answer:

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From a balance of energy from point A to point B, we get speed before the collision:

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V_B=\sqrt{2gh}=6.56658m/s

Since the collision is elastic, we now that velocity of bead 1 after the collision is given by:

V_{B'}=V_B*\frac{m1-m2}{m1+m2} = \sqrt{2gh}* \frac{m1-m2}{m1+m2}=-1.34316m/s

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Answer:

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