chemical reactions can release heat (a)
Caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane and the both are separated by evaporating the solvent.
Caffeine is an organic plant material which is more soluble in non-polar solvents than in polar solvents. As such, caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane than in pure water.
In order to carry out a liquid-liquid exaction of dichloromethane from a commercial teabag, the dichloromethane is mixed with water. The caffeine is found to be more soluble in the organic dichloromethane layer than in water.
The two solvents can now be separated using a separating funnel and the solution is evaporated to obtain the caffeine.
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The mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
<h3>Calculating mass </h3>
From the question we are to calculate the mass of NaHCO₃ (sodium bicarbonate) used in the experiment
From the given information
Mass of empty evaporating dish = 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate = 48.230g
∴ Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = [Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate] - [Mass of empty evaporating dish]
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 48.230g - 46.233g
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 1.997 g
Hence, the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
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Orbitals am only hold two electrons each, so 3 orbitals can hold 6 electrons
Based on the solubility observations, barium & aluminum could be distinguished by the addition of sodium chloride to the solutions.
<h3>What happens when NaCl is added to a solution?</h3>
- The ionic link that held sodium and chloride ions together is broken when water molecules force the ions apart.
- The sodium and chloride atoms are encircled by water molecules after the salt compounds are separated. After that, the salt dissolves and forms a homogenous solution.
- In order to keep patients from dehydrating, sodium chloride, an important nutrient, is employed in healthcare. It is employed as a spice to improve flavor and as a food preservative. Additionally, sodium chloride is employed in the production of polymers and other goods. Additionally, it is used to de-ice sidewalks and roadways.
- Adding water to sodium chloride results in a physical change because no new product is created.
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