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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
12

Unpolarized light is incident upon two ideal polarizing filters that do not have their transmission axes aligned. If 19% of the

light passes through this combination, what is the angle between the transmission axes of the two filters?
Physics
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

51.94°

Explanation:

I_0 = Unpolarized light

I_2 = Light after passing though second filter = 0.19I_0

Polarized light passing through first filter

I_1=\frac{I_0}{2}

Polarized light passing through second filter

I_2=\frac{I_0}{2}cos^2\theta\\\Rightarrow 0.19I_0=\frac{I_0}{2}cos^2\theta\\\Rightarrow cos^2\theta=\frac{0.19I_0}{\frac{I_0}{2}}\\\Rightarrow cos\theta=\sqrt{\frac{0.19I_0}{\frac{I_0}{2}}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=cos^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{0.19I_0}{\frac{I_0}{2}}}\\\Rightarrow \theta=cos^{-1}\sqrt{0.19\times 2}\\\Rightarrow \theta=cos^{-1}\sqrt{0.38}\\\Rightarrow \theta=51.94^{\circ}

The angle between the two filters is 51.94°

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Using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can cause crashes are:

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Autonomous systems are systems that take a series of signals from the outside, analyze them and carry out actions according to how to handle them.

In that case you have two cars one behind the other at a short distance a traffic light with a yellow light is approaching.

Some parameters can be modified to cause the crash:

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  • The car behind accelerates to also pass the yellow light, but turns red and the first one crashes to a stop.

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6 0
2 years ago
Nguồn phát của tia X
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Answer:

Từ ánh sáng từ mặt trời đến nhiệt liên tục phát ra từ cơ thể chúng ta, có nhiều dạng bức xạ khác nhau. Tuy nhiên, khi nói đến bức xạ và nguy cơ ung thư, hầu hết mọi người đều nghĩ đến tia X và tia gamma.

Các nguồn tự nhiên của tia X và tia gamma bao gồm khí radon, chất phóng xạ trong lòng đất và các tia vũ trụ tấn công hành tinh từ không gian. Tuy nhiên, loại bức xạ này cũng có thể do con người gây ra. Tia X và tia gamma được sản xuất trong các nhà máy điện hạt nhân để sử dụng trong các xét nghiệm hình ảnh y tế, điều trị ung thư, chiếu xạ thực phẩm và máy quét an ninh sân bay với liều lượng nhỏ.

English:

From light from the sun to the heat that is continuously emitted from our bodies, there are many different forms of radiation. However, when it comes to radiation and cancer risk, most people think of X-rays and gamma rays.

Natural sources of X-rays and gamma rays include radon gas, underground radioactive material, and cosmic rays that strike the planet from space. However, this type of radiation can also be caused by humans. X-rays and gamma rays are produced in nuclear power plants for use in medical imaging tests, cancer treatments, food irradiation and airport security scanners in small doses.

7 0
3 years ago
A force of 10 N causes a spring to extend by 20 mm. Find a) the spring constant of the spring in N/m b) the extension of the spr
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(a) The spring constant is 500 N/m.

(b) The extension of the spring when 25 N force is applied is 0.05 m.

(c) The applied force to cause an extension of 5 mm is 2.5 N.

The given parameters:

  • Applied force, F = 10 N
  • Extension of the spring, x = 20 mm

The spring constant is calculated as follows;

F = kx\\\\k = \frac{F}{x} \\\\k = \frac{10}{20 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\k = 500 \ N/m

The extension of the spring when 25 N force is applied is calculated as follows;

F = kx\\\\x = \frac{F}{k} \\\\x = \frac{25}{500} \\\\x = 0.05 \ m

The applied force to cause an extension of 5 mm is calculated as follows;

F = kx\\\\F = 500 \times 5 \times 10^{-3}\\\\F = 2.5 \ N

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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
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