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kvasek [131]
3 years ago
5

Pretend that you are the size of an atom, observing a reaction between a potassium atom and a fluorine atom. Write an account of

the formation of an ionic bond as the atoms react. Tell what happens to the valence electrons on each atom and how each atom is changed by losing or gaining electrons.
Chemistry
1 answer:
natka813 [3]3 years ago
3 0
Potassium will loss it's electron because it have a character of electropositively therefore it's electron will transfer to flouren which will make stable and complete of it's electro configuration. Now potassium will have negative charge due to loss it's outer most electron on it's orbit and flourine will take negatively charge too because of complete it's outer most shell to be completed.(But we have to know that at first flourine was had a positive charge because of not completed of it's outer most shell)
You might be interested in
4
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer: The space occupied by the gas at 400 torr and 25^{o}C is 250 mL.

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 250 mL,    P_{1} = 800 torr,     T_{1} = 50^{o}C

V_{2} = ?,         P_{2} = 400 torr,        T_{2} = 25^{o}C

Formula used is as follows.

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{800 torr \times 250 mL}{50^{o}C} = \frac{400 torr \times V_{2}}{25^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 250 mL

Thus, we can conclude that space occupied by the gas at 400 torr and 25^{o}C is 250 mL.

7 0
3 years ago
100.mL of a .795 M solution of KBr is diluted to 500.mL. what is the new concentration of the solution?
kap26 [50]

Answer:

0.159 M

Explanation:

convert from mL to L then use the equation:

M1V1 = M2V2

rearrange to find M2

\frac{M1V1}{V2} = M2

\frac{(0.795 M)(0.100 L)}{0.500 L} = 0.159 M

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes a single replacement reaction?
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

One element takes the place of another in a compound

Explanation:

I just took a test for it and got it right. :)

Hope This Helps :)

6 0
2 years ago
What is the volume of a liquid that has a density 3.65g/ml and a mass of 5.61g
Lorico [155]

Answer:

<h2>1.54 mL</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

volume =  \frac{mass}{density} \\

From the question we have

volume =  \frac{5.61}{3.65}  \\  =1.536986...

We have the final answer as

<h3>1.54 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
The temperature of a sample of water changes from 10°C to 20°C when the water absorbs 100 calories of heat. What is the mass of
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

10 g

Explanation:

Right from the start, just by inspecting the values given, you can say that the answer will be  

10 g

.

Now, here's what that is the case.

As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of that substance by  

1

∘

C

.

Water has a specific heat of approximately  

4.18

J

g

∘

C

. This tells you that in order to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

1

∘

C

, you need to provide  

4.18 J

of heat.

Now, how much heat would be required to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

?

Well, you'd need  

4.18 J

to increase it by  

1

∘

C

, another  

4.18 J

to increase it by another  

1

∘

C

, and so on. This means that you'd need

4.18 J

×

10

=

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

.

Now look at the value given to you. If you need  

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of  

1 g

of water by  

10

∘

C

, what mass of water would require  

10

times as much heat to increase its temperature by  

10

∘

C

?

1 g

×

10

=

10 g

And that's your answer.

Mathematically, you can calculate this by using the equation

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

 

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of the substance

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

Plug in your values to get

418

J

=

m

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

20

−

10

)

∘

C

m

=

418

4.18

⋅

10

=

10 g

5 0
2 years ago
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