•The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons it has. If the atomic number is 20 then we know the atom has 20 protons.
•The mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons the atom contains. The mass number is 41 and the number of protons is 20, just subtract 20 from 41 and you will get the number of neutrons: 41 - 20= 21. The atoms has 21 neutrons.
•The number of electrons found in an atom is equal to the number of protons. The atoms has 20 protons which means it has 20 electrons.
So, the answer is:
B) 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 21 neutrons
Answer: The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1
Explanation:
•Mole ratios are determined using the coefficients of the substances in the balanced chemical equation. •Each coefficient represents the number of mole of each substance in the chemical reaction.
•The mole ratio can be determined by first writing out a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g)
1mol:3mol : 2mol
From the equation we can see that 1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) or 3 moles of H2(g) react with 1 mole of N2(g) to produce 2 moles of NH3(g).
Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1
Answer:
The concentration of the dilute sample will be 0.361 g/ml
Explanation:
If a solution is diluted into 1:10 ratio then the amount of solute of that solution will be decreased by 10 times.
The initial concentration of the stock solution was 3.61g/ml but when the solution is diluted in 1:10 ratio the solute concentration is also decreased by 10 times.SO at present the solute concentration becomes 3.61/10=0.361 g/ml.
