Recall that density is Mass/Volume. We are given the mL of liquid which is volume so all we need is mass now. We are given the mass of the granulated cylinder both with and without the liquid, so if we subtract them, we can get the mass of the liquid by itself. So, 136.08-105.56= 30.52g. This is the mass of the liquid. We now have all we need to find the density. So, let’s plug these into the density formula. 30.52g/45.4mL= 0.672 g/mL. This is our final answer since the problem requests the answer in g/mL, but be careful, because some problems in the future may ask for g/L requiring unit conversions. Also note that 30.52 was 4 sigfigs and 45.4 was 3 sigfigs, and so dividing them required an answer that was 3 sigfigs as well, hence why the answer is in the thousandths place
Answer:
The mass is 1.4701 grams and the moles is 0.01.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, the volume of the solution is 100 ml or 0.1 L and the molarity of the solution is 0.100 M. The moles of the solute (in the given case calcium chloride dihydride (CaCl2. H2O) can be determined by using the formula,
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
Now putting the values we get,
0.100 = moles of solute/0.1000
Moles of solute = 0.100 * 0.1000
= 0.01 moles
The mass of CaCl2.2H2O can be determined by using the formula,
Moles = mass/molar mass
The molar mass of CaCl2.2H2O is 147.01 gram per mole. Now putting the values we get,
0.01 = mass / 147.01
Mass = 147.01 * 0.01
= 1.4701 grams.
Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
