Answer:
half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive ...
Explanation:
braniest
Answer:
41.45 mL
Explanation:
Applying the general gas equation,
PV/T = P'V'/T'............... Equation 1
Where P = Initial pressure of hydrogen, V = Initial volume of hydrogen, T= Initial Temperature of hydrogen, P' = Final pressure of hydrogen, V' = Final Volume of Hydrogen, T' = Final Temperature.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PVT'/TP'................ Equation 2
Given: P = 718 torr = (718×133.322) N/m² = 95725.196 N/m², V = 47.9 mL = 0.0479 dm³, T = 26 °C = (26+273) = 299 K, T' = 273 K, P' = 101000 N/m²
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = ( 95725.196×0.0479×273)/(299×101000)
V' = 0.04145 dm³
V' = 41.45 mL
Radioactive material undergoes 1st order decay kinetics.
For 1st order decay, half life = 0.693/k
where k = rate constant
k = 0.693/half life = 0.693/8.02 = 0.0864 day-1
Now, for 1st order reaction,
k =
Given: t = 6.01d, initial conc. = 5mg
∴0.0864 =
∴ final conc. = 2.975 mg
The correct option is this: SODIUM IS VERY REACTIVE BECAUSE IT DOES NOT HAVE A FULL VALENCE SHELL.
For an atom to attain an octet form, it must have eight electrons in its outermost shell. Elements with eight electrons in their outermost shells are un-reactive. Sodium has only one electron in its outermost shell, this makes it to be very reactive because it is very willing to react with suitable elements in order to become stable.
