Explanation:
(a) potassium oxide with water

According to reaction,1 mole of potassium oxide reacts with 1 mole of water to give 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.
(b) diphosphorus trioxide with water

According to reaction,1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide reacts with 2 moles of water to give 2 moles of phosphorus acid.
(c) chromium(III) oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid,

According to reaction,1 mole of chromium(III) oxide reacts with 6 moles of hydrochloric acid to give 2 moles of chromium(III) chloride and 3 moles of water.
(d) selenium dioxide with aqueous potassium hydroxide

According to reaction,1 mole of selenium dioxide reacts with 2 moles of potassium hydroxide to give 1 mole of potassium selenite and 1 mole of water.
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p3
Explanation:
we know that the number of electrons in an atom is equal to number of protons. So the number of electrons here is 7.
Using Moller chart, the electronic configuration is writen by the electrons first enterring into 1s then into 2s after 2p. The s orbital accomodates maximum of 2 electrons.
∴ for atomic no. 7 nitrogen atom, electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p3.
The answer would be the third one listed, Refraction
Electronic configuration of cromium is
Cr-[Ar]4s¹3d⁵
When cromium loses two electrons it becomes Cr⁺².
So its electronic configuration becomes,
Cr⁺²-[Ar]3d⁴
One electron will go from 4s orbital and one electron will go from 3d orbital.
So the answer here is D. [Ar]3d⁴ -because after losing 2 electrons electronic configuration of cromium becomes [Ar] 3d⁴.