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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
7

When 100. mL of 6.00 M HCl is diluted to 300. mL, the final concentration is ________.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The final concentration is 2 M

Explanation:

Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one. It consists of adding more solvent.

The amount of solute (the solute is the solid, liquid or gaseous substance that dissolves in the solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture known as a solution and is generally found in a smaller proportion) does not vary. The volume of the solvent varies, so that the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

In summary, dilution is a procedure by which the concentration of a solution is decreased, generally with the addition of a diluent.

One way to calculate concentrations or volumes in dilutions is through the expression:

Ci * Vi = Cf * Vf

where

  • Ci = initial concentration
  • Vi = Initial volume
  • Cf = Final concentration
  • Vf = Final volume

In this case:

  • Ci= 6 M
  • Vi= 100 mL= 0.1 L (1 L=1000 mL)
  • Cf= ?
  • Vf= 300 mL= 0.3 L

Replacing:

6 M* 0.1 L= Cf*0.3 L

Solving:

Cf=\frac{6 M* 0.1 L}{0.3 L}

Cf=2 M

<u><em>The final concentration is 2 M</em></u>

Marat540 [252]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2.00 M

Explanation:

The concentration of a solution is given by

M=\frac{m}{V}

where

m is the mass of solute

V is the volume of the solution

At the beginning, the solution has:

M = 6.00 M is the concentration

V = 100 mL = 0.1 L is the volume

So the mass of solute (HCl) is

m=MV=(6.00)(0.1)=0.6g

Then, the HCL is diluted into a solution with volume of

V = 300 mL = 0.3 L

Therefore, the final concentration is:

M=\frac{m}{V}=\frac{0.6}{0.3}=2.00 M

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aseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 5.5 g of methane is
maksim [4K]

Answer:

There is 9.6 grams of CO2 produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of methane = 5.50 grams

Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = 13.9 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles methane = 5.50 grams / 16.04 g/mol

Moles methane = 0.343 moles

Moles oxygen = 13.9 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles oxygen = 0.434 moles

For 1 mol CH4 we need 2 moles O2 to produce 1 mol CO2 and 2 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely react (0.434 moles).

There will react 0.434/2 = 0.217 moles CH4

There will remain 0.343-0.217 = 0.126 moles CH4

There will be produced 0.434 moles of H2O and

0.434/2 =0.217 moles of CO2

Step 4: Calculate mass of products

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass CO2 = 0.217 moles ¨44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 9.6 grams

Mass H2O = 0.434 moles * 18.02

Mass H2O = 7.8 grams

4 0
2 years ago
What does a chemist do​
Mama L [17]
A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chemist from Medieval Latin alchimista[1]) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English.
3 0
3 years ago
Which term is used to describe the reactant that is used up completely and controls the amount of product that can be produced d
givi [52]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A limiting reagent is defined as a reagent that completely gets consumed in a chemical reaction. A limiting reagent limits the formation of products.

For example, we have given 5 mol of A and the reaction is 2A + 4B \rightarrow 2AB

Whereas when 4 mol B will react with 2 mol of A. Hence, 8 mol of B will react with 4 mol A as follows.

                        \frac{2}{4} \times 8 = 4 mol

As, the given moles of A is more than the required moles. Thus, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Hence, B is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

Thus, we can conclude that limiting reactant is the term used to describe the reactant that is used up completely and controls the amount of product that can be produced during a chemical reaction.  

6 0
3 years ago
please help me with Chem I ONLY HAVE 5 MINUTES if methane gas (CH4) flows at a rate of 0.25L/s, how many grams of methane gas wi
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

643g of methane will there be in the room

Explanation:

To solve this question we must, as first, find the volume of methane after 1h = 3600s. With the volume we can find the moles of methane using PV = nRT -<em>Assuming STP-</em>. With the moles and the molar mass of methane (16g/mol) we can find the mass of methane gas after 1 hour as follows:

<em>Volume Methane:</em>

3600s * (0.25L / s) = 900L Methane

<em>Moles methane:</em>

PV = nRT; PV / RT = n

<em>Where P = 1atm at STP, V is volume = 900L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK; T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at sTP</em>

Replacing:

PV / RT = n

1atm*900L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15 = n

n = 40.18mol methane

<em>Mass methane:</em>

40.18 moles * (16g/mol) =

<h3>643g of methane will there be in the room</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
He rate constant of a reaction is 4.55 × 10−5 l/mol·s at 195°c and 8.75 × 10−3 l/mol·s at 258°c. what is the activation energy o
Xelga [282]

Answer : The activation energy of the reaction is, 17.285\times 10^4kJ/mole

Solution :  

The relation between the rate constant the activation energy is,  

\log \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}\times [\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = initial rate constant = 4.55\times 10^{-5}L/mole\text{ s}

K_2 = final rate constant = 8.75\times 10^{-3}L/mole\text{ s}

T_1 = initial temperature = 195^oC=273+195=468K

T_2 = final temperature = 258^oC=273+258=531K

R = gas constant = 8.314 kJ/moleK

Ea = activation energy

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the activation energy.

\log \frac{8.75\times 10^{-3}L/mole\text{ s}}{4.55\times 10^{-5}L/mole\text{ s}}=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times (8.314kJ/moleK)}\times [\frac{1}{468K}-\frac{1}{531K}]

Ea=17.285\times 10^4kJ/mole

Therefore, the activation energy of the reaction is, 17.285\times 10^4kJ/mole

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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