One term could be allostasis, the opposite of homeostasis.
Other antonyms of homeostasis, the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment, include imbalance, instability, etc.
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Weather can have many classification, how hot how windy how cold how humid. There are however different classifications for different types of weather. Hope this helps :)
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Gases are compressible, meaning that when put under high pressure, the particles are forced closer to one another. This decreases the amount of empty space and reduces the volume of the gas. Gas volume is also affected by temperature. When a gas is heated, its molecules move faster and the gas expands.
He could dry them with a towel.