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Zielflug [23.3K]
1 year ago
8

what are the differences between the double displacement reaction and the displacement reaction ? explain with a chemical equati

ons​
Chemistry
1 answer:
guajiro [1.7K]1 year ago
8 0

In a displacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element from a compound. In a double displacement reaction, two atoms or a group of atoms switch places to form new compounds.

Explaination:

Displacement chemical reaction :

A displacement reaction is the one wherein the atom or a set of atoms is displaced by another atom in a molecule. For instance, when iron is added to a copper sulphate solution, it displaces the copper metal.

Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu. When zinc is added to a copper sulphate solution, it displaces the copper metal. ...

Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu.

etc.

Double Displacement Chemical Reaction :

Double displacement reactions take place mostly in aqueous solutions wherein the ions precipitate and exchange of ions takes place. For example, when a solution of barium chloride is mixed with sodium sulphate, a white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed rapidly. These reactions are ionic in nature.

Here are some examples of double displacement reaction: AgNO 3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO.

2NaCl + CaSO4 → Na2SO4+ CaCl.

H2SO4 + 2LiOH ⇌ Li2SO4 + 2H2O.

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Match the following family of elements to its group.
docker41 [41]

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we simply use the periodic table of elements which groups elements based on their atomic numbers.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons it contains. The protons are the positively charged particles within an atom.

  • The vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table is the group.
  • The horizontal arrangement of elements is the period.

Now;

Noble gases  belongs to group 18

Alkali earth metals belongs to group 2

Halogens belongs to group  17

Alkali metals belongs to group 1

Transition metals belongs to group 3-12

7 0
3 years ago
In performing this week's bromination reaction, if you were to start with 126 mg of acetanilide (135.17 g/mol), calculate the th
Artemon [7]

Answer:

Theoretical yield of C8H8BrNO:

In moles

0.000945

In grams

0.204

Explanation:

Theoretical yield of a reaction is defined as the quantity of the product obtained from the complete conversion of a limiting reactant in a chemical reaction. Theoretical yield can be expressed as grams or moles.

Equation of reaction:

C8H9NO + Br2 --> C8H8BrNO + HBr

Since C8H9NO is the limiting reagent, 1 mole of C8H9NO reacted to form 1 mole of C8H8BrNO

Mass of C8H9NO = 129 mg

= 0.129 g.

Molar mass of C8H9NO = 135.17 g/mol.

Number of moles of C8H9NO = mass/molar mass.

= 0.129/135.17

= 0.00095 moles of C8H9NO

Since 1 mole of C8H9NO yielded 1 mole of C8H8BrNO

Therefore, 0.000954 moles of C8H8BrNO

Theoretical yield (in grams) = molar mass * number of moles

= 214.06 * 0.00095

= 0.204 of C8H8BrNO

3 0
3 years ago
Define fermentation and how alcohol is produced. Describe distillation, the process used in forming " spirits".
Dimas [21]

Answer:

Fermentation is where all alcohol is created, distillation is where the alcohol is separated and removed. In order for fermentation to occur, two things are needed: a raw material in liquid form that contains sugar, followed by the addition of yeast.

8 0
3 years ago
A student wants to make a 5.00%solution of rubidium chloride using 0.377g of the substance. what mass of water will be needed to
Alenkasestr [34]
 The mass of water that will  be needed to make the solution  is calculated as below

%  solution  =  mass of the solute/mass of the solvent(water) x100

%  solution = 5% = 5/100
mass of the solute =0.377 g
mass of the  solvent = ?

let the mass  of the solvent be  represented by Y

= 5/100 =0.377/y

by cross multiplication

5y=  37.7
divide both side by 5

y =7.54  grams
7 0
3 years ago
Which is one characteristic of hurricanes?
siniylev [52]

Given the following choices, determine which best suits as a characteristic of a hurricane.

Answer Choices:

A. Hurricanes occur mostly inland

B. Hurricanes create widespread damage

C. Hurricanes can only last for a short amount of time

D. Hurricanes gain strength after passing overland

Best Answer: B. Hurricanes can create widespread damage.

Reason: A would not be correct since it is more of a variable, due to the fact that hurricanes usually begin near the coastlines, hurricanes are in fact capable of moving inland for atleast 100 miles before it dies down to a tropical storm or depression.

C is not correct since hurricanes can last up to a whole week which is approximately 168 hours.

D is not correct since it is another variable in which hurricanes can decrease in strength if it comes into contact with cool and dry air which is the opposite of warm and moist which it needs in order to occur.

Therefore, the best choice is B. Hurricanes can create widespread damage, hurricanes can unleash a staggering arsenal of mother nature's strength and the most damage a hurricane has caused can go up to 125 billion USD in damages.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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